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1·Mexico's Mount Colima began spewing lava and ash last night.

墨西哥科利马山昨晚开始喷发熔岩和火山灰。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·On occasion, animals and plants have been preserved after becoming immersed in tar or quicksand, trapped in ice or lava flows, or engulfed by rapid falls of volcanic ash.

有时，动物和植物被浸泡在焦油或流沙中，被困在冰或熔岩流中，或被迅速落下的火山灰吞没后被保存下来。

3·Over time, lava and ash break down to form fertile soils ideal for agriculture.

随着时间的过去，岩浆和火山灰分解形成肥沃的、农业生产的理想土壤。

4·The current stratovolcano-a cone-shaped volcano built from successive layers of thick lava flows and eruption products like ash and rock fragments-is built on top of an older stratovolcano.

这个层状火山是由稠密的熔岩流以及火山灰和岩石碎片等喷发物所形成的连续层堆积而成的锥形火山，它位于一个更老的层状火山之上。

5·Many wild animals in the forests around Congo's Nyiragongo volcano are likely to be harmed by the torrent of lava, ash and sulfurous gas pouring from the crater, wildlife experts said on Saturday.

野生动物研究专家星期六称，由于刚果（金）尼拉贡戈火山的爆发，其周围地区的野生动物很可能受火山灰、熔岩及硫磺气体所威胁。

6·The current stratovolcano — a cone-shaped volcano built from successive layers of thick lava flows and eruption products like ash and rock fragments — is built on top of an older stratovolcano.

如今层状的尤耶亚科火山(由一层一层的火上熔岩和火山喷发产生的灰尘和碎石形成的火山锥)是在一座更加古老的层状火山上形成的。

7·Instead of lava, ash, and sulfur dioxide, these volcanoes spew mud and methane.

这里的火山喷涌出的不是岩浆、火山灰和二氧化硫，而是泥浆和甲烷。

8·Indeed, there is so much molten lava and sulphurous ash around that some of the world's biggest companies have been covered in it.

实际上，熔岩浆和硫磺灰威力之大，足以将世界上一些顶级大公司淹没其中。

9·As two brave souls gaze on, red ash and lava billow nearly a mile (1.6 kilometers) into the sky from Mount Etna in July 2001.

2001年7月，红色的灰烬和岩浆像两个瞪着眼睛勇敢的幽灵，从埃特纳火山向天空升腾约一英里(合1.6公里)。

10·The ledge was covered with heavy ash, called tephra, and speckled with droplets of volcanic glass and delicate lava threads known as Pele's hair.

岩架上覆盖了厚厚的火山灰烬，其间点缀着火山玻璃珠和被称之为火山毛(Pele ' s hair)的熔岩细线。