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1·Research and teaching: macroeconomics, economic growth, and money and banking.

主要研究和教学领域：宏观经济学、经济增长、货币与银行。

2·From my third year, about all I have are two not at all impressive Money and Banking papers.

从第三年起，我保留下来的只有两篇并不怎么样的关于货币银行学的论文。

3·Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Econometrics, Principles of Statistics, Accounting, Money and Banking, International Trade, Principles of Management and so on.

微观经济学、宏观经济学、计量经济学、统计学原理、会计学、货币银行学、国际贸易、管理学等。

4·In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.

中世纪时期，现代银行和信用工具出现之前，人们在家里存钱，一次丢几个硬币到罐子或盘子里。

5·One great advantage of this plan is its simplicity, as well as the minimal change in banking and the money supply that it would require.

这个方案的一个极大好处是它的简单性，对银行业和货币供应带来的变化也是最小的。

6·But eventually you have this bearer note that you start passing around to spend to other people and they start to think of them as money and that's the origin of banking.

但是最终，你持有这个不记名票据，并且开始将其流传到，别人手中，然后他们开始将其视为金钱，这就是银行业的起源。

7·To get a handle on these problems, start on the financial side and two big facts about banking and money.

要想找到解决问题的脉络，应该从金融，以及两个大的“现实”——银行和货币入手。

8·One way to understand the banking crisis is that the Banks cannot raise new money and lend it to people who could use it.

对银行业危机的一种理解是，银行无法筹集到新的资金并贷给需要使用资金的人。

9·It can be done – by creating money to offset the contraction of credit, recapitalising the banking system and writing off or down the accumulated debt in an orderly manner.

通过有序地创造货币抵消信贷紧缩、向银行系统注资，以及注销或减记累积债务，我们可以做到这一点。

10·Since then, a series of mostly small banks have said they will return bail-out money, frustrating the plan to increase the banking system’s capital and lending capacity.

这之后小型银行络绎不绝要求退还纾困资金，增加银行体系资产和借贷能力大计划，不免困难重重。