garbage/debris/junk/litter/rubbish/waste.导航词义：废弃物，垃圾

1. garbage:n. 垃圾，废弃物.多指生活中的有机废料，如废纸、包装盒、剩饭剩菜或变质的食物等。

Tom went to dump the garbage.

汤姆去倒垃圾。

Garbage pollutes our rivers and lakes.

垃圾污染我们的河川湖泊。

2. debris:n. 垃圾；残渣；废弃物.指某处堆积的垃圾或某种材料无用的碎渣、碎片等。

The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.

沟渠中塞满了淤泥和垃圾。

Was the debris removed in your presence?

你在现场时，碎渣等垃圾是否清除掉了？

3. junk:n. 破烂，废旧杂物.指没有用处、毫无价值的废旧物品。

There is a heap of junk in the corner.

墙角有一堆废旧杂物。

He threw away all the junk in the boot of his car.

他把汽车行李箱中所有废旧杂物都扔掉了。

4. litter:n. 垃圾，废弃物.尤指在公共场所散落于地、有碍观瞻的废弃物。

Don't drop litter anywhere.

请不要乱扔垃圾。

There were piles of litter in the streets.

街道上垃圾成堆。

5. rubbish:n. 垃圾，废弃物.普通用词，指扔掉的食物、废纸等；也可指任何不再使用而应该扔掉的东西，但作此义解时多用于非正式文体。

They burnt up all the garden rubbish.

他们将花园中的垃圾全部烧掉了。

The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish.

垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。

Oh God, he's got so much rubbish on his desk!

天哪，他桌上有那么多垃圾！

6. waste:n. 废弃物，废料.普通用词，多指已无使用价值的材料或陈旧的、破损的物品，也可指任何被丢弃之物。

household/industrial waste

家庭垃圾/工业废料

Put all the waste in this bag.

把所有垃圾放进这只袋子里。

They disposed of the city's waste in the sea.

他们把城里的垃圾倒入海中。

全部

1·Animals reject the runt of the litter.

动物们排斥一窝中最弱小的幼仔。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up.

如果你看到走廊里有垃圾，就把它捡起来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The amount of litter in the streets is unbefitting for a historic city.

街道上垃圾之多与历史名城不协调。《牛津词典》

4·The floor was covered with a litter of newspapers, clothes and empty cups.

地板上到处都是乱七八糟的报纸、衣服和空杯子。《牛津词典》

5·They pick up the litter.

他们拾起垃圾。

6·Don't litter the place with wastepaper.

不要乱扔废纸。《新英汉大辞典》

7·His dog hasn't had a litter of puppies.

他的狗还没有生过一窝小狗。

8·Another big problem to the National Parks is litter.

国家公园的另一个大问题是垃圾。

9·Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.

显然，我们要求所有的顾客负责任地处理垃圾。

10·In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the street are most likely to be fined.

在新加坡，乱扔垃圾或弄脏街道的人最有可能被罚款。

垃圾

1·If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up.

如果你看到走廊里有垃圾，就把它捡起来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·They pick up the litter.

他们拾起垃圾。

3·Another big problem to the National Parks is litter.

国家公园的另一个大问题是垃圾。

4·Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.

显然，我们要求所有的顾客负责任地处理垃圾。

5·Trials of more extensive, all-day litter patrols were underway in Manchester and Birmingham.

曼彻斯特和伯明翰正在进行更大规模的全天垃圾巡逻试验。

凋落物

1·The process of forest material circulation, the growth of trees, and the catabolism of litter and ectomycorrhizal fungi are closely linked.

林木生长与凋落物分解代谢及菌根真菌之间存在密切联系。

2·The increased N input may influence C and N turnover during litter decomposition process by changing chemical and microbial environment in forest floor.

外源氮输入可以通过改变土壤中的化学和微生物环境影响凋落物分解过程中的碳氮周转过程。

3·Study on isolation methods of actinomycetes of artificial forest litter.

人工林凋落物中放线菌分离方法研究。

4·Plant litter decomposition is one of the most important processes in nutrients cycling of forest ecosystem.

凋落物分解是森林生态系统中物质和能量交换的重要生态学过程。

5·Many physical and chemical methods could be used to study the effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition in forests.

可以通过物理的或化学的方法研究土壤动物对凋落物分解的影响。

乱扔垃圾

1·In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the street are most likely to be fined.

在新加坡，乱扔垃圾或弄脏街道的人最有可能被罚款。

2·It also includes the impact of overcrowding, litter and the kinds of behaviour associated with noisy parties.

它还包括过度拥挤、乱扔垃圾以及与吵闹聚会相关的各种行为的影响。

3·I hate people who litter in the forest.

我讨厌那些在森林里乱扔垃圾的人。

4·Do you litter when not seen?

没人看见时，你乱扔垃圾吗？

5·You must not litter in the classroom .

你不得在教室乱扔垃圾。

乱丢垃圾

1·W2: I hate the way people spit and litter. It really turns me off.

我讨厌人们随地吐痰、乱丢垃圾，这令我很反感。

2·Reuse stuff…-I can not litter, I can tell my friends not to do it.

我能重新利用物品…-我不会乱丢垃圾，我能告诉我的朋友也不要那样做。

3·We shouldn't make noise and litter in the library.

我们不应该在图书馆里喧闹和乱丢垃圾。

4·He claims to be an environmentalist, but I saw him litter.

他自称是环保人士，但我却看到他乱丢垃圾。

5·I can not litter, I can tell my friends not to do it.

我不会乱丢垃圾，我能告诉我的朋友也不要那样做。

产仔

1·The major signs are therefore small litter sizes, mummified pigs of different sizes, and increases in pseudo-pregnancies and not-in-pigs.

猪细小病毒感染的主要症状是产仔少，产不同大小的木乃伊胎，假孕和空怀母猪数量的增多。

2·Pig embryonic death lowers the litter size of female pig, and further the economical benefits of pig production.

猪胚胎死亡直接影响着母猪的产仔数，并进而影响着养猪生产的经济效益。

3·The correlation are negative among total litter size, alive litter size, and body weight of piglets at weaning.

总产仔数、产活仔数与断奶个体重呈负相关。

担架

1·Six men made a litter of their guns; on this they laid the body, and bore it, with bared heads, with solemn slowness, to the large table in the tap-room.

六个人用他们的步枪组成一个担架，把尸体放在上面，脱下帽子，缓步庄严地抬进酒店的厅堂，停放在一张大桌子上。

2·The king himself only narrowly avoided capture; his litter was smashed by a cannon ball and several of his bearers were killed.

国王本人只差一点就被俘虏。他的担架被一颗炮弹击中，数名抬担架的人阵亡。

3·M/V Orient Express, I will use rescue litter.

“东方快车”船，我将使用救生担架。

4·We carried the litter in a wide semicircle around the spot where I had come close to the dropoff.

我们抬着担架，围着我刚才差一点掉下去的地方绕了大大的半个圆圈。

胎

1·The peasants of Asturias are convinced that in every litter of wolves there is one dog, which is killed by the mother because, otherwise, as he grew up, he would devour the other little ones.

阿斯图里亚斯①地方的农民都深信在每一胎小狼里必定有一只狗，可是那只狗一定被母狼害死，否则它长大以后会吃掉其余的小狼。

2·Ms Kubalska decided to spare her prized pedigree dog the pain of a long labour - especially since this is her first litter.

女主人Kubalska为了减轻爱犬长时间生产的痛苦，于是决定了剖腹产的方法，而且这也是哈尼亚的第一胎。

3·Mary: is this the mother cat's first litter?

玛丽：是猫娃哈哈第一胎吗？

4·That is why I begin to look for homes for bitches after their last litter.

因此，我开始为那些生完最后一胎的母犬找领养的家庭。

5·In general, females produce a litter every year aardvark.

一般而言，雌性土豚每年产一胎。

乱丢

1·Meanwhile, hijacked foreign freighters litter the coastline undisturbed.

与此同时，被劫持的外国货轮象垃圾一样被乱丢在海岸线上无人问津。

2·Don't litter the paper over the floor.

不要在地板上乱丢纸。

3·Litter everywhere as a magazine for a love to the extreme not afford to buy homes.

为一本随处乱丢的杂志，为一套爱到极致却无力购买的住宅。

4·It means you shouldn't litter things.

它意味着你不应该乱丢杂物。

5·Secondly, we shouldn't spit in public or litter things.

其二，我们不应该在公共场所随地吐痰或乱丢杂物。

枯枝落叶

1·The soil temperature, the Numbers of microorganism and the chemical composition of litter itself are the main factors what affect the litter decomposition rate.

土壤温度、微生物数量和枯枝落叶本身的化学成分是影响分解率的主要因素。

2·At last in order to analyze the improved effect on soil, the staggered research was discussed in the following aspects: infiltration capacity of soil, water holding capacity for soil and litter layer.

从土壤入渗功能、枯枝落叶层最大持水量以及土壤贮水能力等方面进行研究，探讨不同植被类型对土壤的改良效果。

3·The mixed forest transformed net increase in forest litter layer of the soil surface allowed the small soil bulk density and larger soil porosity.

改造后的纯林内增加了土壤表面的枯枝落叶层，从而使得其内的土壤容重小，土壤孔隙度变大；

4·But by afforestation on the spot, the results showed that the survival rate of litter mulching and stone mulching is higher than that of plastic mulching.

但实地人工造林试验证明，石面及枯枝落叶覆盖下存活率很高，而薄膜覆盖较差。

(1)litter size同胎生仔数；每窝仔畜数

(1)no litter不许到垃圾；禁止扔垃圾

(1)leaf litter落叶层

(1)litter layer枯枝落叶层