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1·But smaller sensors or road de-icing systems?

但对更小的传感器或道路除冰系统而言？

2·In some decades many de-icing methods have been studied worldwide.

几十年来，国内外研究过许多防冰、融冰方法。

3·Shortages boost prices, diverting salt set for industrial use to de-icing and encouraging imports from warmer climes.

短缺导致价格飙升，短缺也导致把工业用盐拿来做道路融冰所用，同时导致从天气温暖地区进口更多食盐。

4·It happens so quickly that, unlike other de-icing methods, heat is not wasted warming up the [object's] surface or the ice.

这种加热发生非常之快，而不像其他的除冰方式把热量浪费在了物体表面或者冰上。

5·The tubes help protect the concrete from de-icing chemicals, potentially reducing maintenance costs, and no internal rebar is needed.

布套帮助保护混凝土不受溶雪剂侵蚀 可减少维护费用 并且不需要内部钢筋。

6·Oh dear. No goals, lots of empty seats, temperatures cold enough to necessitate de-icing car windscreens and a wholly unwanted replay.

哦天，没有进球，有很多空位，气温冷到必须给汽车的挡风玻璃除冰，结局是一个完全不想要的重赛。

7·The anti-damage methods of aiming and controlling, combining laser de-icing with other de-icing methods to protect the insulator are also proposed.

根据实验现象和实验结果，提出了瞄准控制、激光除冰与其他除冰方式相结合等措施预防激光除冰中绝缘子被破坏。

8·The current applications for weather deck de-icing usually consume much electric power. And sometimes we still have to ask some human force for help.

现有的舰面露天甲板的除冰方法往往需要消耗大量的电力，有时还要用一些人工方法来辅助除冰。

9·There are multiple layer-walls with internal heater in glass de-icing and de-fogging for windshield or electric de-icing for aircraft wing and rotor.

风挡玻璃电防冰和除冰装置、飞机机翼及直升机旋翼电除冰装量都是有内加热的多层壁。

10·Glass-fiber rods have replaced steel in some reinforced concrete work, because corrosion of steel rebar from road de-icing chemicals destroys concrete.

玻纤棒材在某些加强混凝土的工程中已经取代了钢筋因为道路溶雪剂会渗入混凝土而腐蚀钢筋。

除冰

1·It happens so quickly that, unlike other de-icing methods, heat is not wasted warming up the [object's] surface or the ice.

这种加热发生非常之快，而不像其他的除冰方式把热量浪费在了物体表面或者冰上。

2·Simultaneously, taking domestic fabrication technology of piezoelectric actuators into account, the optimal de-icing scheme based on ultrasonic technology was proposed.

同时，考虑国内压电换能器的加工技术，提出基于超声波技术除冰的最优方案。