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1·A total loss may be either a actual total loss, or constructive total loss.

全损可能是实际全损或推定全损。

2·A total loss may be either an actual total loss, or a constructive total loss.

全损可以为实际全损，或者推定全损。

3·Article 247 Any loss other than an actual total loss or a constructive total loss is a partial loss.

第二百四十七条不属于实际全损和推定全损的损失，为部分损失。

4·The Named Insured shall have the right to claim for a Partial Loss in lieu of a Constructive Total Loss.

被保人有权根据推定全损对部分损失提出索赔。

5·In case a constructive total loss is claimed for, the Insured shall abandon to the Company the damaged goods and all his rights and title pertaining thereto.

情况下，推定全损时声称，被保险人放弃对公司的货物损坏和与之有关的一切权利和标题。

6·Unless the policy otherwise provides, the value fixed by the policy is not conclusive for the purpose of determining whether there has been a constructive total loss.

除非保险单另有规定，保险单约定的价值不能作为确定是否构成推定全损的最后价值。

7·Total or Constructive Total Loss of the whole consignment hereby insured caused in the course of transit by natural calamities: heavy weather, lightning, tsunami, earthquake and flood.

被保险货物在运输途中由于恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水自然灾害造成整批货物的全部损失或推定全损。

8·Abandonment in Marine insurance is when constructive total loss happens, the assured transfer rights of the insurer to the subject matter insured and demands indemnification from the insurer.

海上保险委付是指保险标的在推定全损的场合视同已全部损失，被保险人放弃保险标的，将保险标的的一切权利和义务转移给保险人而收取全部保险金额的制度。