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1·Capsule by soft spinous accessary body .

蒴果被软刺状的附属体。

2·BP, found in spinous layer cells attached on the blisters or nearby.

水泡上方及附近的棘层细胞；

3·The spinous cells showed more active proliferating growth than the basal cells of keratocyst.

角化囊肿棘细胞增殖较基底细胞活跃。

4·Conclusion: Spinous process step sign can help to differentiate true and pseudo-spondylolisthesis.

结论：棘突阶梯征对真性和假性腰椎滑脱具有鉴别诊断意义。

5·The initial posterior bone work is done using rongeur to remove the process spinous and any accessible bone fragments.

手术开始阶段使用咬骨钳咬出棘突和够得着的骨片。

6·We found a technique for recording SSMEP of musculi tibialis anteriors by stimulating the points between spinous processes.

确立了节段性棘突间刺激，在双胫前肌群记录的节段性脊髓运动诱发电位技术。

7·A dynamic spinal stiffness assessment being conducted over the L4 spinous process using a modified spinal manipulation device.

脊柱的动态刚度评估正在进行腰椎棘突设备在使用过程中修改脊柱推拿。

8·There was no statistical significant difference between transverse process method and spinous process method at L1~L4(P>0.05).

L4横突法及棘突法二者与椎弓根的解剖关系差别不大（P>0.05）；

9·Ming men point DU4, GV4 is on the spine, opposite from the navel, at the middle line, in the second lumbar spinous depression.

命门穴位于人体的腰部，肚脐相对后面，背后正中线上，第二腰椎棘突下凹陷处。

10·The imaging change of patients in contrary group: The direction of deviated lumbar spinous process was opposite to that of LIDP.

相反型组患者的腰椎影像学变化：棘突偏歪和腰椎间盘突出方向相反。

棘的

1·Methods The largest force of thumb to against the spinous process of cervical and lumbar vertebra were tested and recorded with a pressure sensor testing system.

方法应用压力传感器检测系统，检测并记录旋转手法作用时出现咔哒声响时术者拇指推扳颈、腰椎棘突的最大推扳力。

2·Radiologically, it is characterized by close approximation and contact of adjacent spinous processes, resultant enlargement, flattening and reactive sclerosis of apposing interspinous surfaces.

放射学表现为邻近的棘突极度接近，反应性肥大，并列的棘突间表面变扁及反应性硬化。

3·Conclusion: This study give the anatomical relationship between spinous processes and vertebral pedicle, and provided a new anatomic location for transpedicular operation.

结论：该研究揭示了棘突与椎弓根的解剖关系，为经椎弓根手术提供了一种新的解剖学定位方式。

4·The imaging change of patients in contrary group: The direction of deviated lumbar spinous process was opposite to that of LIDP.

相反型组患者的腰椎影像学变化：棘突偏歪和腰椎间盘突出方向相反。

5·The spinous cells showed more active proliferating growth than the basal cells of keratocyst.

角化囊肿棘细胞增殖较基底细胞活跃。

(1)spinous process棘突；神经突；脊柱棘突；棘状突起