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1·The Portuguese Vasco da Gama's Voyage around southern Africa to India took place at the end of the fifteenth century, and by 1502 the trans-Abrabian caravan route had been cut off by political unrest.

葡萄牙人瓦斯科·达·伽马在15世纪末环绕南非航行至印度，而到1502年的时候跨阿巴拉比的商队路线因政治动乱而被切断。

2·Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese navigator, who discovered the route to India round the Cape of Good Hope between the year of 1497 and 1498.

达伽马是著名的葡萄牙航海家，在1497年至1498年间他发现了绕过好望角去印度的航线。

3·Portuguese sea captains led their ships around the west coast of Africa hoping to find a path to India and East Asia.

葡萄牙海军指挥带领他的船队沿着非洲西海岸航行，试图找到去印度和东亚的捷径。

4·An island of western India northwest of Bombay. A Portuguese possession after 1535, Diu was invaded by India in 1961 and annexed the following year.

第乌：印度西部一岛屿，位于孟买西北。1535年后属葡萄牙，1961年第乌被印度侵袭，次年被其吞并。

5·A region of northwest India on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Cambay. A Portuguese colony after the 'th century, it was annexed by India in 9'.

印度西北部一地区，位于坎贝湾的东海岸，。'世纪后成为葡萄牙殖民地，9 '年被印度兼并。

6·Having been a former Portuguese colony and a thriving trading place between China, Japan, India and Europe, Macau's historic centre boasts a unique architectural heritage.

曾经作为葡萄牙殖民地，并且是中国和日本，印度，欧洲贸易往来的繁忙要道，澳门的历史以它独有的建筑遗产为荣。

7·The figurehead is of shield bearing the coast of arms of the great navigator who discovered the sea route between Europe and India, permitting the Portuguese to reach the Far East.

它代表着一个有伟大上将之武器的盾牌。而该上将是发现由欧洲到印度的航线，并使葡国人能达到远东。