全部

1·Objective To investigate the changes of pancreatic endocrine function in children with protein-energy malnutrition (PEM).

目的研究单纯性营养不良(pem)患儿胰腺内分泌功能的变化。

2·In addition, low birth weight, protein-energy malnutrition, anaemia and iodine deficiency reduce children’s ability to learn.

此外，出生体轻、蛋白热能营养不足、贫血和缺碘均会降低儿童学习能力。

3·Our findings suggest blood serum PA and FAA might be used as sensitive markers to assess neonatal protein-energy malnutrition.

结果提示：血pa和FAA是评估新生儿蛋白营养不良的敏感指标。

4·Protein-energy malnutrition in children consuming inadequate amounts of protein calories and other nutrients is a particularly severe form of undernutrition that retards growth and development.

儿童因蛋白质、热量和其他营养素摄入量不足造成的蛋白质-能量型营养不良是一种尤为严重的营养不良，它会延缓儿童的生长和发育。

5·Protein-energy malnutrition in children consuming inadequate amounts of protein, calories, and other nutrients is a particularly severe form of undernutrition that retards growth and development.

儿童因蛋白质、热量和其他营养素摄入量不足造成的蛋白质-能量型营养不良是一种尤为严重的营养不良，它会延缓儿童的生长和发育。

6·International Digest: How we would assess severity of protein energy malnutrition?

《国际肝病》：我们如何评估蛋白质能量营养不良的严重程度？

7·Objective: In the clinical practice, visceral proteins are used as indirect markers of protein energy malnutrition (PEM), but their reliability could be reduced with advancing age.

目的：临床实践中内脏蛋白常作为蛋白质能量营养不良症（PEM）的间接指标，但该指标的可信度随着年龄增加而降低。

8·International Digest: Protein energy malnutrition is frequently underestimated for cirrhotic patients in clinical practice. Can you give us some Suggestions on how to identify it early?

《国际肝病》：临床中肝硬化患者蛋白能量营养不良发生率被低估。您能给我们一些关于如何早期发现的建议吗？

9·Undernutrition is primarily used in the context of deficient energy or protein intake or absorption and is often described as protein energy malnutrition.

营养不良主要用于能源的不足或蛋白质摄入或吸收情况和常常被描述的蛋白质能量营养不良。

10·Those are most useful things to assess protein energy malnutrition.

这些是评估蛋白质能量营养不良最有用的指标。