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1·These odors make buck rubs an important means of olfactory communication between deer.

这些气味使雄鹿的相互摩擦成为鹿之间嗅觉交流的重要手段。

2·Third, older, more dominant bucks produce more buck rubs and probably deposit more glandular secretions on a given rub.

第三，年龄更大、更具统治地位的雄鹿制造的擦痕更多，而且其分泌在特定擦痕上的气味分泌物很可能也更多。

3·The smooth bark of small red maples makes this species ideal for buck rubs in the forests of the mid-eastern United States.

美国中东部森林中的树皮光滑的小红枫是雄鹿进行摩擦的理想树种。

4·Forehead rubbing by male deer on buck rubs presumably sends a great deal of information to other members of the same species.

雄鹿摩擦前额很可能向同类中的其它成员发出了大量信息。

5·Adult male deer usually produce rubs in late summer or early autumn when the outer velvet layer is being shed from their antlers.

成年公鹿通常在夏末或初秋鹿茸脱落时制造擦痕。

6·Because both sexes of white-tailed respond to buck rubs by smelling and licking them, rubs may serve a very important additional function.

因为两种性别的白尾鹿都是通过嗅和舔来对雄鹿的摩擦做出反应的，所以摩擦可能还有一个非常重要的附加功能。

7·In view of this behavior it has been suggested that chemicals present in fresh buck rubs may help physiologically induce and synchronize fertility in females that visit these rubs.

这种行为表明新鲜擦痕上的化学物质可能有助于从生理上诱导并让关注这些擦痕的雌鹿同时受孕。

8·For a long time biologists believed that male deer used buck rubs not only to clean and polish antlers but also to provide practice for the ensuing male-to-male combat during the rut.

长期以来，生物学家们认为雄鹿擦痕不仅可以清除并磨光鹿茸，还可以借此练习发情期时雄鹿之间的角斗。

9·She playfully rubs suntan lotion on his neck.

她开玩笑地把防晒露涂在他脖子上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·Buck rubs also have a scent produced by glands in the foreheads of deer that is transferred to the tree when the rub is made.

雄鹿摩擦都有一种由雄鹿前额上的腺体产生的气味，这种气味在制造擦痕时就涂抹到了树上。

摩擦

1·The smooth bark of small red maples makes this species ideal for buck rubs in the forests of the mid-eastern United States.

美国中东部森林中的树皮光滑的小红枫是雄鹿进行摩擦的理想树种。

2·Forehead rubbing by male deer on buck rubs presumably sends a great deal of information to other members of the same species.

雄鹿摩擦前额很可能向同类中的其它成员发出了大量信息。

擦

1·Third, older, more dominant bucks produce more buck rubs and probably deposit more glandular secretions on a given rub.

第三，年龄更大、更具统治地位的雄鹿制造的擦痕更多，而且其分泌在特定擦痕上的气味分泌物很可能也更多。

2·The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes.

黄色的雾在窗玻璃上擦著它的背。

3·As it often rubs against the wharf and has rusted seriously.

因为该部分经常与码头碰擦而严重锈蚀。

(1)rub off擦掉；使显得暗淡

(1)rub shoulders with与……接触，并肩

(1)rub off on感染；沾上；由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹

(1)rub it in[美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事；（故意）触人痛处

(1)rub inv. 用力擦入；反复讲

(1)rub upvt. 擦亮；揉和；激起