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1·Nowadays we say someone is 'speech-impaired', not dumb.

现在我们说某个人“有语言障碍”，而不说是哑巴。《牛津词典》

2·His hearing is somewhat impaired.

他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。《新英汉大辞典》

3·Short-term memory is impaired, so are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.

短期记忆受损，决策力和专注力也是如此。

4·When a language center of the brains is damaged, for example, by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way.

当大脑的语言中枢受损时，比如中风，语言能力就会在某种程度上受损。

5·The literature to date on noise in school rooms appears to focus on the effects on schoolchildren in general, their teachers and the hearing impaired.

到目前为止，有关教室噪音的文献似乎都集中在它对一般的学生、他们的教师和听力受损者的影响上。

6·One study found healthy adults designated to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control group.

一项研究发现，与低脂肪饮食的对照组相比，被指定连续5天吃高脂肪食物的健康成年人表现出注意力、记忆和情绪受损。

7·The blast left him with permanently impaired hearing.

爆炸造成了他永久性听力损伤。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·More than 1 in 20 people are hearing-impaired to some extent.

超过1/20的人在某种程度上存在听力障碍。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·Older drivers and visually-or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom.

年龄较大的司机和视力或身体有缺陷的人将获得更多的自由。

10·Taxes on alcohol make it more expensive to get drunk, which reduces excessive drinking and impaired driving.

对酒的征税使得人们醉酒的代价更高，从而减少了过度饮酒和酒后驾驶的行为。

受损

1·Short-term memory is impaired, so are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.

短期记忆受损，决策力和专注力也是如此。

2·When a language center of the brains is damaged, for example, by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way.

当大脑的语言中枢受损时，比如中风，语言能力就会在某种程度上受损。

3·One study found healthy adults designated to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control group.

一项研究发现，与低脂肪饮食的对照组相比，被指定连续5天吃高脂肪食物的健康成年人表现出注意力、记忆和情绪受损。

4·Visually impaired users cannot perceive this information, so there should be an alternative way for disabled users to be aware of the content.

视力受损的用户感觉不到这些信息，因此，应该有代替的方法能使残障用户了解其内容。

5·Disorders of consciousness come in shades of gray, from severely impaired vegetative states to the perplexing minimally conscious state in which people slip into and out of awareness.

意识障碍仍处于灰色地带，从受损严重的“植物人”到令人费解的“最小意识状态”，即病人能悄悄进入或溜出意识状态。

损害

1·His hearing is somewhat impaired.

他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。《新英汉大辞典》

2·It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being.

只有当嗅觉能力因为某种原因受到损害时，我们才开始明白嗅觉对健康的重要作用。

3·Much reading has impaired his vision.

大量读书损害了他的视力。《新英汉大辞典》

4·They found a significant decrease in a marker associated with cell damage, which can cause impaired brain, muscle, liver and kidney function as well as ageing effects on the skin.

他们发现与细胞损伤相关的一处标记出现了显著的下降。 这种细胞损伤会造成大脑、肌肉、肝脏和肾脏功能的损害，还会造成皮肤的老化。

5·Many of us have discovered that navigating by G. P. S. has undermined our mastery of city streets and perhaps even impaired our innate sense of direction.

我们中的大部分人都发现，被g.p.s导航损害了我们对城市街道的掌握，更糟糕的也许损害了我们与生俱来的方向感。