ruin/ravage/spoil.导航词义：破坏

1. ruin:v. 毁坏，毁掉.强调程度，指完全毁掉，用于具体的事物时，指该事物虽然被毁坏，但依然存在。

The illness has ruined his career.

这个病毁掉了他的事业。

The bad weather ruined their picnic.

恶劣的天气毁掉了他们的野餐。

The rain ruined her newly cut hair.

这场雨毁了她新剪的头发。

2. ravage:v. 摧毁，严重破坏.强调程度严重，通常用被动语态。

People lived a hard life as the country had been ravaged by civil war.

该国由于内战满目疮痍，人们生活非常艰难。

His health was gradually ravaged by excessive drinking.

由于酗酒，他的身体渐渐垮了。

3. spoil:v. 毁掉，破坏.指使某物的优良特性或特征不复存在，但此物依然存在，语气没有ruin 强。

The whole scenic spot is spoiled by litter.

整个景区环境都被垃圾破坏了。

Don't let the incident spoil our party.

别让这件事毁了我们的聚会。

全部

1·Don't spoil the children.

不要溺爱孩子。

2·Parents should not spoil their children.

家长不应该溺爱孩子。

3·Don't let him spoil your evening.

别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。《牛津词典》

4·We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.

我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.

重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.

他们不敢用随意的涂色毁了那些地图。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.

每次祖父母来访，常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·I won't spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids.

我不想剧透，但我最喜欢的点在于主角们就像真正的孩子一样。

9·Sorry to spoil your day-off.

抱歉破坏了你的休息日。

10·Sorry to spoil your day off.

很抱歉打扰了你的假期。

破坏

1·Tha' might spoil th' Magic.

那会破坏魔法的。

2·It's not very sympathetic to spoil everyone's enjoyment as you're doing now.

像你现在这样破坏大家的乐趣是不招人喜欢的。

3·Some people think that borrowing money from a friend would spoil their friendship.

有人认为向朋友借钱会破坏友谊。

4·Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate.

它们对资源的大量开采可能耗尽或不可逆转地破坏森林、土壤、水、空气和气候。

5·Users can remain logged in at all times to be alerted of impending package arrivals. (They can also log in with each use to avoid prying eyes that might spoil gift surprises.)

用户可以始终保持登录状态，一旦有包裹即将到达，便能随时收到通报(当然，他们也可以只在需要使用Slice软件时才登录，避免好打听的人破坏用户安排的意外惊喜。)

溺爱

1·Peter, you just spoil them, you know, Wendy simpered [exaggerated a smile].

“彼得，你知道的，你太溺爱他们了。”温迪傻笑了一下。

2·Teach him gently, World, but don't spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.

以温柔的方式教导他，世界，但不要溺爱他，因为只有烈火才能炼出真钢。

3·Pets are also getting a designer makeover as people without children look for a substitute to spoil and another way of showing off their status, according to Euromonitor's Roberts.

欧睿公司Roberts说，给宠物弄一身名牌行头就成了没有孩子的人们寻求的溺爱替代对象，也是另一种炫耀自己身份地位的手段。

4·They all love me but not spoil.

他们都很爱我，但不溺爱。

5·Don't spoil me. I know quite well that I ought not to have all I ask for. I'm only testing you.

别溺爱我。我很清楚地知道，我不应该得到每一样我所要求的东西，我哭闹不休其实只是在试探你。

糟蹋

1·His monotonous voice would spoil any poem.

什么诗都会被他那单调的声音所糟蹋。

2·If you spoil them, they will be irresponsible.

如果你糟蹋他们，他们便会不负责任。

3·I will not spoil this book.

我不会糟蹋这本书。

4·However, we just can't understand why Logitech had to go spoil the otherwise flawless finish by sticking on a load of big, sticking-up plastic buttons.

不过，我们只是不明白为什么罗技不得不去糟蹋了一对大，坚持，坚持了塑料纽扣负荷另有完美的完成。

5·Make peace with your past, so it doesn't spoil your present.

和过去和平相处，它才不会糟蹋你的现在。

惯

1·Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child?Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely.

家长应不应当闲了棍子、惯了孩子?针对严格的家教的见解大相径庭。

2·Father saw say to me: you don't let him take your things, and that will only spoil bad.

父亲看见了对我说：“你不要让他拿着你的东西，这样只会惯坏他。”

3·Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child?

家长应不应当闲啦棍子、惯拉孩子？

4·Peter, you just spoil them, you know, Wendy simpered.

“你知道吗，彼得？你把他们惯坏了。”温迪傻呵呵地笑着说。

坏

1·Don't rush at your work or you will spoil it.

不要匆忙地做你的工作，否则你会把它做坏的。

2·The boiled eggs spoil quickly.

煮熟的鸡蛋坏得快。

3·Frosts spoil the last of the flowers.

霜冻冻坏了最后一批花朵。

4·If you eat too much, you'll spoil your appetite.

如果吃得太多，就会坏你的胃口。

5·Some kinds of food soon spoil.

有些食品很简单变坏。

娇惯

1·Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.

每次祖父母来访，常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Don't spoil me.

不要娇惯我。

3·Don't spoil me. I knew quite well that I ought not to have all I ask for. I am only testing you.

不要娇惯我，我清楚的知道，并不是我所要求的都能得到满足，只是在考验你。

惯坏

1·Spare the rod and spoil the child.

省了棍子，惯坏了孩子。

2·Spare the rod, spoil the child.

节省了棍子，惯坏了孩子。

腐坏

1·Q. What is the only food that doesn't spoil?

什么是唯一不腐坏的食物？

2·But the principle's the same as in the icebox days-the longer food stays cold, the less chance it has to spoil.

不过在冰盒年代，这个道理同样适用。食物冷藏的时间越长，它发生腐坏的可能就越小。

(1)the spoils of war战利品