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1·This paper is composed of three parts. The first chapter is an overview of academic evaluation.

本论文由三部分组成：第一章是学业评价概述。

2·This kind of resources has also a certain influence on the academic evaluation for the academician candidates.

这种资源对院士候选人的学术评价也产生了一定的影响。

3·There is a demand for meta-evaluation mechanism because some confusion exists in current academic evaluation system.

当前中国学术评价体系中存在一定的混乱现象，需要建立相应的元评价机制来加以引导和规范。

4·Therefore, the evaluation on process has been brought in to the academic evaluation system of students from high school.

因此，重过程、重个体差异、评价目标多元、评价方法多样的过程性评价被纳入高中学生的学业评价体系。

5·Academic evaluation, also known as learning assessment, is the level of student learning, academic performance evaluation.

学业评价，又称学习评价，是对学生的学习水平、学业成绩的评定。

6·Chapter 4: Establish a numerical model by analyzing the radiator's transfer-heat theory and do an academic evaluation on it.

第四章：通过对水空中冷器传热理论进行分析，建立数值分析模型对其进行理论评估。

7·The academic norm mainly includes the academic morals norm, academic law norm, the writing technical specification and academic evaluation norm.

学术规范主要包括学术道德规范、学术法律规范、写作技术规范和学术评价规范。

8·The new way of academic evaluation which is executed by evaluating experts and peer experts enjoys justness, efficient and able to be prospective.

该方法由评估专家和同行专家共同实施，具有客观、公正、高效、可预期的特点。

9·The existing shortcomings of academic evaluation mechanism include unreasonable inspection indicator system, the alienation of evaluation methods and process.

现行学术评价机制的缺陷主要包括考核指标体系不合理，评价方式和程序的异化。

10·The anomie actions often happen in the field of our country's academic evaluation nowadays, one important reasons is that objections exist in the academic evaluation system.

当今我国学界学术评审领域的失范行为时有发生，一个重要的原因在于学术评审制度存在着缺陷。