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1·The specific measures of controlling ferrite precipitation and promoting martensite formation were put forward.

与此同时，提出了生产过程中控制铁素体析出量和促进马氏体形成的具体措施。

2·The formation of the inter-lath austenite in quenched low-carbon steels is described and the existence of the carbon diffusion during the lath martensite formation is emphasized.

叙述淬火低碳钢内条间奥氏体的形成，着重指出条状马氏体形成时存在碳的扩散。

3·Martensite formation is covered. The relationships between microstructure and strength, toughness, and ductility is presented in terms of the concepts developed throughout the course.

涵盖麻田散体相的形成。显微组织与强度、韧性及延性间的关系将以整个课程所学到的观念加以阐述。

4·The research describes the formation of Widmanstatten structure and martensite in iron-carbon alloys possessing a broad range of carbon contents and heat treated using a broad range of cooling rates.

该项研究描述了铁碳合金中魏氏组织和马氏体的形成，所用合金具有宽的碳含量范围，热处理时采用的冷却速率范围也是宽的。

5·The theories about formation of Widmonstatten, Bainite shear and Martensite transformation are introduced, and the theory about growth of diffusion types of ledge is recommended as well.

介绍了关魏氏组织形成的贝氏体型切变理论、类马氏体相变理论和扩散型台阶长大理论。

6·The observation by TEM showed that the formation of martensite in austempering process is preferentially completed through the coherent growth to prior martensite plate.

通过TEM观察表明，等温马氏体形成时，将优先以原马氏体片共格长大的方式进行。

7·In this paper the formation condition and morphology of the stress induced butterfly martensite in carbon steel are studied by analyzing a great number of specimens.

本文在大量观察和分析碳钢应力促发表面蝶状马氏体光镜形态的基础上，对其形成条件及立体形态进行了初步实验研究。

8·The formation of granular relief and martensite on the specimen surface seems to be reversible during deformation under loading.

加载变形过程中，样品表面形成的马氏体和晶粒状浮雕具有可逆性。

9·Plenty of twin relationships are determined in the 20%mn steel and there exists the dependence of the formation of martensite induced by deformation on grain orientations of austenite.

确定了含锰20%的高锰钢中大量的孪晶关系和形变时诱导出的马氏体有明显的取向选择性。

10·The large welding current caused the formation of quenched martensite and the high residual stresses in the welding zone, resulting in the increase of zinc sensitivity of hydrogen attack.

结果表明：由于焊接电流过大，使焊缝产生淬火马氏体组织及较大的焊接残余应力，导致镀锌氢脆敏感性增加，造成吸油盘发生氢脆开裂。