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1·If such materials became generally available to the optics industry the payoffs from such a breakthrough would be enormous.

如果此类材料能够普遍用于光学产业，这一突破带来的收益将是巨大的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Scientists studying optics and chromatics today still marvel at his findings.

今天研究光学和色彩学的科学家们仍对他的发现感到惊奇。

3·Astronomers have devised a technique called adaptive optics that can beat Earth atmosphere at its own game of blurring.

天文学家已经发明出一种叫做自适应光学的技术，可以以自己的模糊方式突破大气层。

4·Thanks to fibre optics, it is now possible to illuminate many of the body's remotest organs and darkest orifices.

多亏有了光纤，如今才能够照见人体中许多最微小的器官和最暗的腔体。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·That much is basic optics.

这些就是基本的光学原理。

6·“These polar molecules are the pinnacle of quantum optics.”

“这些极性分子（的研究）是量子光学的顶峰。”

7·In other words, you can do transformation optics using graphene.

换句话说，你就可以利用石墨薄膜来进行变换光学了。

8·In optics, scientists look for atomically smooth and wave-free surfaces.

在光学上，科学家们在寻求原子级上光滑和无波的表面。

9·These are determined by the laws of optics and the nature of the human eye.

这是由光学定律和眼睛的特性决定的。

10·The results could help engineers design new types of optics and electronics.

研究结果可以帮助工程师设计新类型的光学和电子产品。

(1)geometrical optics几何光学

(1)adaptive optics自适应光学；适应性光学仪器（天文学使用的镜子，其形状可以改变以补偿光线受大气之扭曲）

(1)nonlinear optics非线性光学

(1)quantum optics量子光学

(1)physical optics物理光学

(1)geometric optics几何光学