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1·Methods Review the classic cases which were diagnosticated distal bile duct tumors by intra-operative cholangioscopy since 2005.

回顾自2005年来术中胆道镜诊断术前未能发现的胆总管下端肿瘤的典型病例。

2·Bile duct injuries; Cause; Management.

胆道损伤；原因；处理。

3·Bile in the ligated bile duct remained sterile.

被结扎胆管内的胆汁呈无菌状态。

4·Intrahepatic bile duct stones have surgery surgery?

肝内胆管结石必须开刀手术吗？

5·T-tube drainage can decrease the bile duct pressure.

管持续引流胆汁可降低胆总管压力。

6·Bile is introduced into the duodenum by the bile duct.

胆汁是通过胆道进入十二指肠的。

7·The bile duct could not be managed using a titanium clip.

胆管不能使用钛夹管理。

8·Gallbladder flap; Extrahepatic bile duct; Defect; Operation.

胆囊瓣；肝外胆管；缺损；手术。

9·Obstruction of the bile duct is associated with cholangitis .

胆管梗阻能并发胆管炎。

10·Objective To study bile duct operation and portal hypertension.

目的胆管手术合并肝硬化门脉高压症的临床研究。

胆管

1·Patients who have had a surgical procedure in which the liver bile duct has been connected to a loop of bowel are at much greater risk of developing a liver abscess after ablation.

经历过肝脏胆管连接肠循环手术的患者具有更大的风险使得消融治疗后并发肝脓肿。

2·BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Diagnostic endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) is being replaced by endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in patients with suspected bile duct stones.

背景和研究目的：内镜超声检查法(EUS)代替诊断性内窥镜逆性胆管造影术(ERC)检查可疑的胆管结石患者。

3·In the donor operation, the donor liver biopsy revealed expansion of the portal zone with lymphocytic infiltration and dense concentric fibrosis developed around a bile duct.

在供体手术中，供体肝组织活检显示：门脉区域扩张伴淋巴细胞浸润以及胆管周围致密向心性纤维化。

4·Objective To evaluate clinical application of laparoscopic papillary balloon dilatation and catheter dilatation in treating the bile duct stenosis.

目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管球囊导管扩张术和扩张导管扩张术在处理胆管狭窄中的临床应用。

5·Objective to study the therapeutic methods of variant bile duct during cholecystectomy.

目的探讨胆囊切除术中变异胆管的处理方法。

胆道

1·Bile is introduced into the duodenum by the bile duct.

胆汁是通过胆道进入十二指肠的。

2·Objective to explore how to improve the curative effects and reduce the complications of duodenoscopy in the treatment of bile duct diseases.

目的探讨如何提高十二指肠镜治疗胆道疾病的疗效及减少并发症的发生。

3·A small, hard, pathological concretion, composed chiefly of cholesterol, calcium salts, and bile pigments, formed in the gallbladder or in a bile duct.

胆结石一种在胆囊或胆道中形成的小且硬的病理上的结石，主要由胆固醇、盐酸钙和胆汁色素沉淀组成。

4·Laparoscopic bile duct exploration is a safe and reliable method in treatment of choledocholithiasis.

结论腹腔镜胆道探查是一种安全、可靠的治疗胆石症的方法。

5·Objective to investigate the methods, indications and clinical value of bile duct radiography in laparoscope cholecystectomy.

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术中胆道造影的方法、适应证和临床价值。