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1·Credit default swaps, he points out, simply allow lenders to offload the risk of a default on a loan to someone else who, for a price, is willing to take on this risk.

他指出，信用违约交换，简单地讲，就是让贷款人卸下贷款的违约风险，转移给一个愿意以某种价格承担这项风险的人。

2·Besides market risks, Goldman also assesses credit risks, based on whether a counterparty might default on a loan or fail to honour a derivative contract, and liquidity risk.

除了市场风险，高盛也评估业务相对方拖欠贷款或衍生合同违约所带来的信用风险，以及流动性风险。

3·A provisions in a bond indenture or loan agreement that puts the borrower in default if the borrower defaults on another obligation.

债券或贷款协议条款，规定若借方对另一项债务责任违约即会被视为对协议中的债务责任违约。

4·On inventory pledge loan, creditor can screen on borrowers with asymmetric information of ex ante default possibility, when taking into account borrowers' signaling action by acquiring a credit score.

研究存货质押贷款中，当信贷人对借款人质押前违约概率信息不对称时，考虑借款人信号发送行为时对借款人的甄别。

5·Real Estate serves as security for a Mortgage loan. In the event of Default on the loan the lender may sell the property to satisfy the debt.

房地产可以作为抵押贷款的抵押品。在贷款无法按时归还时，债权人可将此财产变卖以所得来抵偿债务。

6·The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in 16th century Venice must default on a large loan provided by an abused Jewish moneylender.

此剧是莎翁写的一出基于16世纪的威尼斯商人必须偿还由犹太人借出钱财的大量利息。