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1·English auction, also known as an open ascending price auction.

英式拍卖，也称为公开增价拍卖。

2·And this is one reason that shill bidding is more rampancy in English auction.

这也是“托”在英式拍卖中更加猖獗的原因之一。

3·An efficient and secure English auction protocol is proposed with signature based on proof of knowledge.

论文研究了英式电子拍卖协议，基于知识证明签名给出一个安全有效的电子拍卖协议。

4·The English auction is commonly used for selling goods, most prominently antiques and artwork, but also secondhand goods and real estate.

英式拍卖目前广泛用于商品出售，主要是古董和艺术品拍卖，也用于二手商品和房地产拍卖。

5·The English auction is commonly used for selling goods, most prominently antiques and artwork, but also secondhand goods and real estate.

英式拍卖今朝（目前）遍及（普遍）（广泛）用于商品出卖（出售），主如果（要是）古玩（古董）和艺术品拍卖，也用于二手商品和房地产拍卖。

6·English auction, also known as an open ascending price auction. This type of auction is arguably the most common form of auction in use today.

英式拍卖，也称为公开增价拍卖。据称这种拍卖形式是当今最常见的拍卖方式。

7·The paper studies the English auction secure protocol. An efficient and secure English auction protocol is proposed with signature based on proof of knowledge.

论文研究了英式电子拍卖协议，基于知识证明签名给出一个安全有效的电子拍卖协议。

8·At common instance, the seller's expected profit increase with the increase of the bidders common belief in the English auction however descend in the first price sealed auction.

在一般情况下英式拍卖中卖者的期望利润随着投标者信念的增大而增大，而在第一价格封标拍卖中则恰恰相反。