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1·Methods:Twenty patients with achalasia of cardia were given ballon dilation.

方法：对2 0例贲门失弛缓症患者行球囊扩张术。

2·Objective: to probe into nursing measures for patients with achalasia of cardia treated with balloon expanding under endoscope.

探讨内镜下气囊扩张治疗贲门失弛缓症的护理措施。

3·Objective: To investigate the feasibility and effect of treating achalasia of the cardia by dilating single balloon and double balloon gradually.

目的：探讨使用单球囊到双球囊逐渐扩张治疗贲门失弛缓症的可行性，及其治疗效果。

4·Conclusions: the treatment of achalasia of the cardia by means of double balloon dilation is a advantage approach simple to operate with the advantage of a low rate of complication and non-operation.

结论：用双球囊扩张的方法治疗贲门失弛缓症具有操作简便并发症少，不用手术的优点，是一种疗效肯定的治疗方法。

5·Methods:Excision of inferior segmental esophagus and cardia of stomach and cardioplasty were performed in 72 cases of patients with achalasia.

方法：对72例贲门失弛缓症患者施行食管下段胃贲门部切除，贲门成形术。

6·The abnormal distribution of ICs in the cardia suggests the involvement of an abnormal pace maker activity in children with cardiac achalasia.

提示肠间质细胞的异常分布可能与儿童贲门失弛缓症的发病机理有关。

7·Recurrent episodes occur in some oesophageal diseases includinghiatus hernia, stricture, achalasia of the cardia, and in patients with diverticula or pharyngeal pouch.

某些食管病患者可以并发此病，例如膈疝，狭窄、贲门松弛不良以及食管憩室或咽袋患者。