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1·The drawbacks are that we have to assume that the claims follow a Pareto distribution and that the random weights have finite upper endpoints.

缺点是，我们必须假设索赔额服从帕累托分布并且随机权具有上界。

2·The latter since include maximum likelihood estimate of the GPD(generalized Pareto distribution ) model parameters to still include moment estimate etc.

后者既包括基于广义帕雷托分布（GPD）参数的极大似然估计，又包括矩法估计等。

3·For the top 5 per cent, however, wealth allocation follows a Pareto distribution, a straight line on a log-log scale, which is a far less equitable way of apportioning wealth.

然而，对于5%的精英而言，财富分配遵循帕累托分布，也就是重对数图尺(on a log - log scale)上的一条直线，而这种财富分配方式比前一种不公平的多。

4·The traditional graphic solution method for predicting small scale faults using Pareto distribution model does not take into account the influence of seismic grid density on the prediction.

用图解法对未检测到的小断层进行预测时，要考虑地震测网密度对断层识别的影响。

5·Pareto later carried out surveys on a number of other countries and found to his surprise that a similar distribution applied.

后来帕雷托在一些国家实施了调查，令他惊奇的是，相似的分布同样在其它事物上体现出来。

6·China has a mean Pareto exponent equal to 0.9337, which means the size distribution of cities in China is not very even.

全国各省区帕累托指数的平均值为0.9337，说明中国的城市规模分布比较分散。

7·The simulations prove that the non-dominated Pareto optimal solutions have better distribution and faster convergence at the same time in typical functions.

在典型的测试函数集上的数值实验结果表明，根据这些策略改进的算法得到的非劣解集具有较好的分布性，同时收敛速度更快。