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1·InflationThe consistent increase in the prices of goods and services in the economy resulting in a reduction in the purchasing power of money.

通货膨胀金融方面产品和服务价格稳定增长，由此引起的货币购买力的降低。

2·Nevertheless, the value of money is not constant over time. The purchASing power of money changes AS a result of either inflation or deflation.

但货币的价值并不总是稳定不变的，货币的购买力会随着通货膨胀或通货紧缩而产生变化。

3·When the price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation is also an erosion in the purchasing power of money.

当价格水平上升，每单位货币能买到更少的商品和服务，因此，通货膨胀率也是对货币购买力的侵蚀。

4·But if you account for purchasing power (that is, the amount of stuff people can buy in their country with the money they earn), Mexico jumps ahead.

但如果考虑到购买力(即人们在其国家用他们挣到的钱能买到的东西数量)，墨西哥又更胜一筹。

5·If the price level rises, the future purchasing power of money over time will go down.

如果物价水平在上涨，那么在将来的一段时期内金钱的购买力就会下降。

6·On the contrary, falling prices will increase purchasing power of money and restore prosperity.

正好相反，价格的下降会增加货币的购买力，进而重塑繁荣。

7·In theory price-level targeting is superior to inflation-targeting because it provides more certainty about the long-term purchasing power of money.

从理论上来讲，价格水平目标制优于通货膨胀目标制，其原因是它更为确定货币长期的购买力。

8·Inflation is a sustained rise in the price level: the result of too much money (or purchasing power) chasing too few goods and services.

通胀是指价格水平持续上升：是过多货币(或购买力)追逐太少的商品和服务的结果。

9·But given the impact that such a decline would have on the purchasing power of your savings, moving a little money into foreign currencies is a sensible insurance policy.

但鉴于这样的下跌会对居民的储蓄购买力带来的影响，先将一小部分钱转为外汇是明智的保险措施。

10·But for oil producers and countries that tie the value of their own money to the dollar, weakness reduces their purchasing power.

但是对于石油制造商以及以本国货币与美元价值直接相关的国家而言，美元的疲软降低了他们的购买力。