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1·The second exploitation serfs suffered was corvee labor - a broad term covering not only corvee, but taxes and levies, and rents for land and livestock.

农奴遭受的第二重剥削是乌拉差。乌拉差是一种包括徭役、赋税、地(畜)租在内的含义十分广泛的差税总称。

2·In principle such levies are useful if they meet the test for taxes: to raise revenue without harming price signals and enterprise too much.

原则上来说，如果这类税符合税收的一般准则，即能够在不对价格信号和企业造成大的损害的前提下增进价值，那么它们的确是有用的。

3·A few other taxes might also be devolved (mostly minor ones, such as air-passenger duty, and explicitly not big earners such as corporation tax or North Sea oil and gas levies).

一些其他税收也可能下放，不过主要都是次要的税收，如飞机旅客税，以及其他显然的非纳税大户，如企业税和北海石油天然气税。

4·He levies his own taxes, forces mining companies to build roads and hospitals, and routinely blocks exports by companies who are not making their social contributions.

他自行收税，迫使矿业公司修建道路和医院，而且对那些没有做出“社会贡献”的公司，经常会阻止其出口。

5·He said the law offered entrepreneurs protection against seizure of assets but most businesses were more concerned about fees, levies and illegal taxes.

他说，这部法律给了企业家抵御财产征收的法律保障，但是更多的商人更关注的是费用、税收和乱收费。

6·Greece has had to raise revenue as well as cut spending but is at least looking to the right sorts of levies, such as value-added tax (VAT) and sin taxes on cigarettes, alcohol and petrol.

希腊增加了税收削减了开支，但也只是增加了如增值税和烟酒、汽油的“罪恶税”这类“正义”的税种。

7·Military expenditures in the Han Dynasty were primarily from poll taxes and other levies.

汉代军费的基本来源是按丁、口征收的算赋、口钱和更赋。

8·Currently, China levies several forms of one-off taxes related to a property transaction, such as a stamp duty, an income tax and a transaction tax.

目前，中国对房产交易征收多种形式的一次性税收，比如印花税、所得税和交易税。