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1·So spot rate is for immediate delivery and forward rate is for delivery later.

所以即期汇率就是在即期交易时的汇率，而后者就是在期货交易付的汇率。

2·In Chapter 3, a new term structure of the instantaneous forward rate is proposed.

在第三章中，我们提出了一个对远期利率期限结构进行建模的新方法。

3·If the forward rate is on the same level as the spot rate, they are known as at par.

如果远期汇率低于即期汇率，其差额叫做贴水。如果远期汇率等于即期汇率，叫做平价。

4·One of them is the forward rate and the other one is inflation indexed interest rates.

一个是远期利率，另一个是通胀指数化利率。

5·The forward rate of a currency is at a premium or at a discount in terms of another.

一种货币在兑换另一种货币时，远期汇率有升水或贴水情况。

6·That is to say, estimation of the FX rate in the future by spot rate has a better effect than that by forward rate.

也就是说，用即期汇率预测未来汇率变动的效果要比远期汇率预测回来汇率变动的效果更好。

7·Forward Rate the amount that a currency, commodity, or some other asset will cost to deliver sometime in the future.

远期利率一种货币、商品或其他资产在未来特定时间交付所牵涉的成本。

8·To calculate the actual forward rate for a currency at a premium, the premium will be subtracted from the spot date.

为了计算实际的远期汇率溢价的货币，保费将当场日期减去。

9·Interest rate forward: (forward rate agreement FRA) : the forward rate agreement is the most basic of the OTC interest rate contract.

—利率远期(利率远期协议FRA)：远期利率协议是场外交易利率合约中最基本的合约。

10·I asked my graduate student research assistant to research the whole literature and find out where did the word forward rate come from.

我让我的助研去查找，所有相关文献，试图找到，谁最先提出了远期利率的概念。