garbage/debris/junk/litter/rubbish/waste.导航词义：废弃物，垃圾

1. garbage:n. 垃圾，废弃物.多指生活中的有机废料，如废纸、包装盒、剩饭剩菜或变质的食物等。

Tom went to dump the garbage.

汤姆去倒垃圾。

Garbage pollutes our rivers and lakes.

垃圾污染我们的河川湖泊。

2. debris:n. 垃圾；残渣；废弃物.指某处堆积的垃圾或某种材料无用的碎渣、碎片等。

The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.

沟渠中塞满了淤泥和垃圾。

Was the debris removed in your presence?

你在现场时，碎渣等垃圾是否清除掉了？

3. junk:n. 破烂，废旧杂物.指没有用处、毫无价值的废旧物品。

There is a heap of junk in the corner.

墙角有一堆废旧杂物。

He threw away all the junk in the boot of his car.

他把汽车行李箱中所有废旧杂物都扔掉了。

4. litter:n. 垃圾，废弃物.尤指在公共场所散落于地、有碍观瞻的废弃物。

Don't drop litter anywhere.

请不要乱扔垃圾。

There were piles of litter in the streets.

街道上垃圾成堆。

5. rubbish:n. 垃圾，废弃物.普通用词，指扔掉的食物、废纸等；也可指任何不再使用而应该扔掉的东西，但作此义解时多用于非正式文体。

They burnt up all the garden rubbish.

他们将花园中的垃圾全部烧掉了。

The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish.

垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。

Oh God, he's got so much rubbish on his desk!

天哪，他桌上有那么多垃圾！

6. waste:n. 废弃物，废料.普通用词，多指已无使用价值的材料或陈旧的、破损的物品，也可指任何被丢弃之物。

household/industrial waste

家庭垃圾/工业废料

Put all the waste in this bag.

把所有垃圾放进这只袋子里。

They disposed of the city's waste in the sea.

他们把城里的垃圾倒入海中。

全部

1·It's sinful to waste good food!

浪费好好的食物是有罪的！《牛津词典》

2·The waste was dumped in the sea.

废物倒入海中。《牛津词典》

3·It's a waste of time and energy.

那是浪费时间和精力。《牛津词典》

4·In my view it was a waste of time.

依我看，这是浪费时间。《牛津词典》

5·I hate unnecessary waste.

我憎恨不必要的浪费。《牛津词典》

6·It seems a pity to waste this food.

浪费这些食物真可惜。《牛津词典》

7·It's a waste of time, he concluded.

“这是浪费时间，”他最后说道。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·This is a criminal waste of resources.

这是一种浪费资源的可耻行为。《牛津词典》

9·I can't waste time on such frivolities.

我不能把时间浪费在这种无聊的活动上。《牛津词典》

10·His death was a senseless waste of life.

他白浪费了性命，死得毫无意义。《牛津词典》

浪费

1·It's sinful to waste good food!

浪费好好的食物是有罪的！《牛津词典》

2·It seems a pity to waste this food.

浪费这些食物真可惜。《牛津词典》

3·I hate unnecessary waste.

我憎恨不必要的浪费。《牛津词典》

4·This is a criminal waste of resources.

这是一种浪费资源的可耻行为。《牛津词典》

5·I can't waste time on such frivolities.

我不能把时间浪费在这种无聊的活动上。《牛津词典》

废物

1·Congress passed a law that regulates the disposal of waste.

国会通过了一条管理废物处理的法律。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.

正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。《牛津词典》

3·The Energy Department plans to solidify the deadly waste in a high-tech billion-dollar factory.

能源部计划在一家斥资10亿美元的高科技工厂里凝固这些致命的废物。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Homes are full of dangerous waste.

家里到处都有危险的废物。

5·This table shows the steps in recycling waste.

这个表显示了废物再循环的步骤。

垃圾

1·Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.

应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Japan is leading the world in waste sorting.

日本在垃圾分类方面处于世界领先地位。

3·They threw away food as waste during the meal.

吃饭时，他们把食物当作垃圾扔掉。

4·China is making an effort to improve waste sorting.

中国正在努力改善垃圾分类。

5·Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.

每年有大量的塑料垃圾进入海洋。

废弃物

1·They were incinerating hazardous waste without a licence.

他们没有许可就把危险废弃物烧成灰烬。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The report calls for a ban on the import of hazardous waste.

这篇报道呼吁禁止危险废弃物的进口。《牛津词典》

3·They have no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produce.

他们没法处理那些由他们制造出来的危害性废弃物。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·They should stop offloading waste from oil tankers into the sea.

他们应当停止从油轮上往海里倾倒废弃物。《牛津词典》

5·German law forbids the dumping of hazardous waste on German soil.

德国法律禁止在德国国土上倒弃危险废弃物。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

废料

1·The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.

将可再次利用的成分从其他废料中分离出来的能力至关重要。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The rest are part of a growing waste problem.

其余的都是部分日益严重的废料问题。

3·The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing.

像世界各地废料中的金银这类金属，价值惊人。

4·At the moment, the partnership only addresses waste at the production stage and not unsold goods.

目前，合作伙伴关系只涉及处理生产阶段的废料，而不涉及未售出的商品。

5·I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean.

我亲自组织了反对在大西洋倾倒放射性废料的示威活动。

废旧

1·Gioia says that one likely source of the pollution is the dumping of old electrical waste such as capacitors and other PCB-containing products.

骄雅说，还有一种可能的污染源是废旧电容器和其他含氯联苯的产品。

2·Sales in production machinery, it is also operating waste plastic materials and renewable stars and the recovery of output.

公司在生产销售机械的同时，还经营废旧塑料和再生颗料的回收与产出。

3·An article in the region and a big two nationally renowned for its waste plastics market.

并且本地区有文安、城两个全国闻名的废旧塑料市场。

4·Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling?

我有没有为回收而收集废旧纸张或瓶子呢？

5·Plastic bottle waste a dime from four in 2008, rising to two a dime last year.

废旧塑料瓶从2008年的一毛钱四个，上涨到去年的一毛钱两个。

废品

1·In India, they mix thrown-out plastic waste with asphalt and use it to pave new roadways.

在印度，他们把丢弃的塑料废品和沥青混合起来，用来铺设新的道路。

2·Their waste tracking technology means that caterers can see how much food is being wasted and why.

他们的废品追踪技术意味着餐饮公司可以看到有多少食物正在被浪费，以及它们为什么被浪费。

3·She still earns only 100 rupees a day, but at least, she says, she has access to a steady stream of waste.

虽然她一天依然只能赚取100卢比，不过据她所说，至少她现在有了一个稳定的废品来源。

4·The work could improve understanding of the safety of dams, waste storage sites, or anywhere else fluid might be seeping through the ground.

这项成果可能提高对堤坝、废品储藏室或其他任何流体可以通过地面渗出的地方安全的理解。

5·Manufacturers say a reasonable rate for collection and processing of waste is 25 to 30 cents a pound.

制造商们表示，一个合理的收集与处理废品的税率应当是25至30美分一磅。

浪费了

1·In too many schools, planning and assessment requirements have become formulaic burdens which simply waste teachers' time.

在很多学校，计划和评估的需求常流于形式，既浪费了老师时间，又加重了负担。

2·Don't waste your subject line.

不要浪费了邮件标题。

3·They waste training when workers are lured away by better working conditions or better pay.

卫生人员在更好的工作环境或更高收入的诱惑下放弃原工作岗位，这浪费了培训。

4·The exhaust gas from cars pollutes the air and they waste energy.

汽车的尾气污染了空气，浪费了能源。

5·Above all, weak health systems waste lives.

最关键的是，薄弱的卫生系统浪费了生命。

损耗

1·“Smart” grids”, which relay information about energy use to the utilities, are promoted as ways of reducing energy waste.

“智能电网”，它传播与公用事业能源使用有关的信息，作为减少能源损耗的方法正在被推广。

2·Unlike the sun, which scatters its energy across the board, the dye/nanoparticle mix delivers plasmons of the right energy to knock electrons free without waste.

不像光线普照的太阳，染料和金属纳米粒的混合会释放正好的能量来碰触电子无损耗的脱离。

3·When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water.

当为燃料电池供电时，惟一损耗的就是水。

4·Therefore, cutting force and narrow small incision, cut off, less waste material advantages, such as the new technology is energy-saving cutting, new equipment.

因此，有切割时动力小，切口窄，切面平整，材料损耗少等一系列优点，是节能切割的新工艺，新设备。

5·The kernel of embedded system is embedded MCU, which requires fast processing speed, big memory, high performance of I/O port, low power waste, and fast respond.

嵌入式系统的核心是嵌入式处理器，要求处理速度块，存储容量大，I/O口功能强，功率损耗低，及时响应快等。

(1)waste water污水，废水

(1)solid waste固体废物，固态废物；固体废料，固体垃圾

(1)waste gas废气

(1)a waste of浪费…

(1)waste water treatment废水处理，污水处理

(1)waste heat余热；废热