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1·One was the Supernova Cosmology Project, at the University of California, Berkeley, led by Saul Perlmutter.

一个是超新星宇宙学项目，在美国伯克莱加州大学被索尔•珀尔玛特所领导。

2·U.S.-born scientists Saul Perlmutter, Brian Schmidt and Adam Riess won the physics prize on Tuesday for discovering that the universe is expanding at an accelerating pace.

美国（天体物理学家）萨尔·波尔马特、物理学家布莱恩·施密特以及亚当·里斯由于发现宇宙的不断膨胀获得2011年诺贝尔物理学奖。

3·Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess, and Brian Schmidt are the recipients of this year's Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery in 1998 of the accelerating expansion of the universe.

今年的诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者是在1998年发现宇宙加速膨胀的萨尔·波尔马特、亚当·里斯和布莱恩·施密特。

4·When embarking on the project 18 months ago, its members (including Saul Perlmutter, who won the Nobel prize for physics this month for his work on dark energy) were mostly new to climate science.

当18个月前着手这项研究时，小组的研究人员(包括珀尔·马特，这个月因为致力于暗能量研究而获得诺贝尔物理学奖)大多是首次进入气候科学研究。