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1·The rises come at time when many Londoners face a pay freeze and the retail price index is running at -1.4%, and on top of a 6% increase in fares this year.

在涨价政策出台的同时，很多伦敦市民正面临囊中羞涩的艰辛，零售物价指数更是达到了- 1.4%。而在此之前，公共交通费用今年已经上涨了6%。

2·And South Korea's policy to freeze the price, or control the price, of 52 commodities seems to get the opposite result.

南韩的政策是对52种日用品冻结价格，或控制价格，似乎进入了相反的结果。