influence / affect / effect 意为“影响”

1. influence 主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)和名词(通常不可数，但有时可与不定冠词连用)。

2. affect 动词，相当于have an effect on，意为“影响，感染”，指对人或物所产生的效果或影响，若宾语是人的身体(或身体某部分)，常指不好的影响。

3. effect 用作名词，指产生的结果、效果、影响或意义；与on/upon连用时，表示“对...产生影响”，与influence on/upon同义。

全部

1·He's never had any influence over her.

他对她从没有过任何影响。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Don't let me influence you either way.

何去何从都别受我的影响。《牛津词典》

3·His influence has diminished with time.

随着时间的推移，他的影响已不如从前了。《牛津词典》

4·Those friends are a bad influence on her.

那些朋友对她有负面的影响。《牛津词典》

5·He is trying to improperly influence a witness.

他正试图不适当地影响一名证人。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·I thought Sonny would be a good influence on you.

我认为桑尼对你会有好的影响。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·He denies exerting any political influence over them.

他否认曾向他们施加过政治影响。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.

传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。《牛津词典》

9·No job has more influence on the future of the world.

没有哪种工作对世界的未来具有更大的影响。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·His family have been a very positive influence on him.

他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。《牛津词典》

影响

1·Don't let me influence you either way.

何去何从都别受我的影响。《牛津词典》

2·He's never had any influence over her.

他对她从没有过任何影响。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·His influence has diminished with time.

随着时间的推移，他的影响已不如从前了。《牛津词典》

4·Those friends are a bad influence on her.

那些朋友对她有负面的影响。《牛津词典》

5·He is trying to improperly influence a witness.

他正试图不适当地影响一名证人。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

影响力

1·The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.

老板因为职位的关系保持着巨大的影响力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·China would use its influence to help push forward the peace process.

中国将会利用其影响力帮助推进和平进程。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.

她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。《牛津词典》

4·He accused foreign nations of having a hidden agenda to harm French influence.

他指责一些国家怀有不可告人的目的，企图损害法国的影响力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Without demonstrable progress, the negotiators will begin to see their influence wane.

没有可展示的进展，磋商者将会开始看到他们的影响力减弱。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

影响着

1·These reactions influence how our genetic code is expressed: how each gene is strengthened or weakened, even turned on or off, to build our bones, brains and all the other parts of our bodies.

这些反应影响着我们的遗传密码的表现方式：每个基因是如何被加强或削弱，甚至其作用机制是如何被打开或关闭，从而构成我们的骨骼、大脑以及身体的其他部位的。

2·Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them.

还有其他的因素影响着浮游植物的生长率，包括水温、盐度、水深、风，以及猎食它们的天敌的种类。

3·The subordinate expects such decisions, and these decisions influence the conduct of the subordinate.

下级得到这些决策，并且这些决策影响着下级的行为。

4·Many factors influence people’s susceptibility to an appeal, studies suggest, including their perception of how exclusive an opportunity is and whether their neighbors are buying it.

许多因素影响着人们对一个请求、学习建议的感觉，甚至他们对千载难逢的机会的权衡和邻居是否购买某种商品。

5·Hemingway's style of writing continues to influence American writers.

海明威的写作风格继续影响着美国作家。

势力

1·European influence gradually brought an end to this regional power.

欧洲势力的逐渐地入侵，结束了这种地域性的霸权。

2·Mr Assange's supporters believe that the furore is a smokescreen and that Sweden is acting as a tool of American influence; some even say he may end up eventually being extradited there.

阿桑奇的支持者相信这些公愤只是烟雾弹，而瑞典正充当着美国势力的工具；一些人甚至说他可能最终被引渡至美国。

3·Balances of power and influence in north Asia are shifting in unpredictable ways.

北亚力量与势力的均衡改变是难以预测的。

4·The Kochs continued to disperse their money, creating slippery organizations with generic-sounding names, and this made it difficult to ascertain the extent of their influence in Washington.

科赫家族继续用金钱开路，建立一系列除了名字响亮之外看似普通实则难缠的组织，这使得准确估量其在华盛顿的势力难上加难。

5·And they are prone to poor administration and to rent-seeking -attempts by interest groups, officials and other well-connected people to use their position to gain influence or wealth.

它们易于缺乏管理和“寻租”——利益集团、官员和其他关系紧密者通过自己的地位来获取势力和财富的行为。

感化

1·We can also concentrate and meditate on our inner power, and on the fact that we are one with the entire universe, including the tiger, and in this way influence its soul.

我们也可以集中注意力，考虑内在动力和一个事实，那就是我们是一个整体，包括老虎，然后用心去感化它。

2·Influence His influence made me a better man.

他的感化力使我成为一个更好的人。

3·You can't influence your way to success, you have to have some kind of hammer drop on somebody's head if they don't follow the core architectural principles…it's called governance.

单凭“感化”是不可能取得成功的，如果某人不遵循核心的架构准则，你就必须以某种形式去敲打敲打他……这就是所谓的管治。

4·“It's a place in the intellectual influence game,” Mr DeLong replies (by e-mail, naturally).

这是智力感化游戏的一个场地， DeLong先生回答道（很自然，这当然是通过电子邮件回复的）。

5·“It's a place in the intellectual influence game, ” Mr DeLong replies (by e-mail, naturally).

这是智力感化游戏的一个场地， DeLong先生回答道（很自然，这当然是通过电子邮件回复的）。

改变

1·Customers have the power to influence quality standards and should do so, the report says.

研究报告说，消费者有有能力和责任去改变质量评价标准。

2·You can be influence the outcome through the highly configurable URL handling.

您可以通过高度可配置的URL处理方式来改变结果。

3·We can choose to influence the tiger with the power of our mind, if our concentration is strong enough.

如果我们意志够集中的话，我们可以用头脑的力量去改变老虎的意图。

4·The fault slip that happens in an earthquake changes the stress acting on other faults in the area, and may influence how close they are to failure themselves.

地震时发生的断层滑动确实会造成作用在该地区其他断层上的压力的改变，从而改变这些断层发生断裂的可能性。

5·The flip of a switch can dramatically influence the mood of a room, making it warm and inviting or cold and sterile.

轻轻地按动开关就能瞬间改变屋子的情调，让它显得温暖热情好客，或者冷清拒人于千里之外。

(1)influence on对…的影响

(1)under the influence酒醉的

(1)influence in干涉；介入

(1)under the influence of在…的影响之下

(1)influence factorn. 影响因素；电话干扰系数

(1)negative influence不利影响；消极作用；负影响