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1·Under a CDS, one party seeks to protect itself against the default of a bond issuer by paying an annual sum—the equivalent of an insurance premium—to someone else who wants to take on the risk.

在信用违约掉期条款下，一方为了保护自己免受国债发行者债务违约的风险，支付一定年费（相当于保险费）给第三方，让第三方来承担相应的风险。

2·That has driven down the liquidity premium in the bond market (and pushed yields lower).

那已降低了债券市场上的流动性溢价（使得债券的收益率更低）。

3·If no catastrophes occur over the designated loss level during the life of the bond, investors get back their principal and a premium.

如果在债券存续期内没有发生超越制定损失程度的大灾难，投资者可以取回本金以及取得高溢价。

4·CDS spreads indicate the insurance premium and the confidence in the underlying bond.

CDS的价差相当于保险费，其大小表明市场对其标的债券的信心。

5·A CDS is just a contract between a buyer, who pays a premium, and a seller, who will make a payment to the buyer if a bond default occurs.

CDS只是一份合同，买家支付保费，卖家在出现债券违约时向买家支付本息。

6·If the bond was purchased at a premium (above par), then your overall yield to maturity will be lower than your stated coupon rate.

如果债券溢价(高于票面价值)购买的，那么你的整体到期收益率将低于您说的票面利率。

7·The Convertible Company Bond plays positive function for companies in financing with low cost, getting high stock premium, improving finance structure, etc.

可转换公司债对于公司低成本筹集资金、获取高股票溢价、改善公司的财务结构等方面有着积极的作用。

8·Premium: The market value of a bond which is above its face value.

溢价：债券的市场价超过票面价值。

9·Premium Bond A bond that is valued at more than its face amount.

溢价债券价值高于面值的债券。

10·A premium bond will have a lower current yield compared to it's coupon rate and a discount bond will have a higher current yield than it's nominal rate.

一个溢价债券将有一个比较，它的票面利率和折扣债券将有较高的产量比目前的名义利率较低的当前收益率。