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1·Transplants from living unrelated persons or cadavers are options for patients with ESRD.

也可用非亲属或尸体肾移植手术治疗终末期肾病患者。

2·Objective to analyze the etiology and the related factors of end stage renal disease (ESRD) with hemodialysis.

目的了解终末期肾病患者早期死亡的原因和危险因素。

3·Overall, diabetes is the leading cause of ESRD in the United states, accounting for more than one third of cases.

总的来说，糖尿病是美国晚期肾病的首要病因，占三分之一以上。

4·We concluded that alcohol dependency at the time of ESRD onset is a risk factor for renal graft failure and recipient death.

结论：我们总结认为ESRD发生时酒精依赖是移植肾失功和受者死亡相关。

5·Multiple causes can induce CKD but it is renal fibrosis that is commonly recognized as the single factor that leads to ESRD.

导致CKD发生原因可以多种多样，但进展至esrd的共同途径是肾脏纤维化。

6·Objective To detect the carotid elasticity quantitatively in end-stage renal disease(ESRD) patients using echo-tracking(ET)technique.

目的探讨回声跟踪（ET）技术对终末期肾病（ESRD）患者颈动脉弹性的检测及其意义。

7·Conclusions Vascular calcification is related to the deposition of the bone matrix proteins in the inferior epigastric artery of ESRD patients.

结论尿毒症患者腹壁下动脉的钙化与骨特异性蛋白的表达有关。

8·Objective: To detect the calcification of cardiac valve and its degree on echocardiography in ESRD patients, and evaluate its utility in clinic.

目的：探讨心脏超声检查终末期肾病(ESRD)患者心脏瓣膜钙化的临床价值。

9·Objective To investigate the anxiety-depression level in the patients with firstly-diagnosed end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and its influencing factor.

目的探讨终末期肾病（ESRD）首诊患者的焦虑-抑郁水平及其影响因素。

10·ConclusionNutrition intervention and individualized nursing may help to improve the nutritional status and QOL in ESRD patients with peritoneal dialysis.

结论营养干预和个体化护理可能有助于改善ESRD腹膜透析患者的营养状况和生存质量。