prisoner/captive/convict.导航词义：囚徒

1. prisoner:n. 囚犯；俘虏.指已受到法律制裁而入狱的人或等待审讯的人，也指被敌人等关押起来的人。

The staff and the prisoners have a good relationship.

狱警和犯人友好相处。

The demonstrators are demanding the release of political prisoners.

示威者要求释放政治犯。

The enemy held him prisoner for two months.

敌人将他囚禁了两个月。

2. captive:n. 战俘，俘虏.尤指战争中被关押的人。

The king and the queen were taken as captives by rebel soldiers.

国王和王后被叛军俘虏了。

The captives will be taken to the rear areas.

俘虏们将被押到后方。

3. convict:n. 已决犯，囚犯.指定罪后在狱中服刑的人。

The police were hunting the escaped convict.

警方在追捕越狱犯。

He would rather die than be a convict.

他宁愿死也不愿当囚犯。

全部

1·In the 1950s, data on captive chimpanzees collected by James Gavan appeared devoid of evidence of an adolescent growth spurt in these apes.

在20世纪50年代，詹姆斯·加万收集的关于圈养黑猩猩的数据似乎缺乏这些类人猿出现青春期激增的证据。

2·They were taken captive by masked gunmen.

他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。《牛津词典》

3·Children come to zoos precisely to see captive animals.

孩子们到动物园来正是为了看那些被关起来的动物。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.

她心如鹿撞，怦怦跳个不停。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.

他讲述了沦为阶下囚的4个月中生存的种种不易。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive.

理查德经历了1年零6周的囚禁之后，终于在2月4日被释放。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·We all performed action songs, sketches, and dances before a captive audience of parents and patrons.

我们都表演了带动作的歌曲、短剧和舞蹈给父母和赞助人这类被动观众看。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·Nothing happened; there seemed to be no angels or fairies interested in this luckless captive.

什么也没有发生；似乎没有天使或仙女对这个倒霉的囚犯感兴趣。

9·Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market.

许多“受控”托运人担心他们将支付其余费用，因为 Norfolk Southern 和 CSX 公司将增加对市场的控制。

10·The area around the blowhole is also particularly sensitive and captive animals often object strongly to being touched there.

在喷水孔周围的这片区域也是特别敏感的，被捕获的动物往往强烈反对被触摸那里。

俘虏

1·But, even if it makes the militants give up their captive, it may lack the authority over all the groups to make a ceasefire hold.

但是，即使它能够促使武装分子交出他们的俘虏，但是它可能缺少让所有派别遵守停火协议的权威。

2·I am Nehemiah, a captive from Jerusalem. Our people, the Jews were captured by the Babylonians many years before and soon the Persians and Medes took over.

我叫尼希米，是来自耶路撒冷的一个俘虏，也就是很多年被巴比伦俘获后来又落到玛代人和波斯人手里的众多犹太人中的一个。

3·He's got used to killing, says the captive general.

这名被俘虏的将军说：“他已经杀红了眼了。”

4·A bound captive from Libya, one of Egypt's traditional enemies, forms the head of one of 130 whole or partial walking sticks and canes found in king Tut's tomb.

在图坦卡蒙的坟墓中发现了130个完整或残缺的拐杖和手杖，其中一把手杖的头部表现了一位从利比亚抓来的俘虏，利比亚是古埃及的夙敌之一。

5·Traditional universities, on the other hand, are captive of their faculties.

另一方面来说，传统大学已经被它们的教职工所俘虏了。

圈养的

1·In the 1950s, data on captive chimpanzees collected by James Gavan appeared devoid of evidence of an adolescent growth spurt in these apes.

在20世纪50年代，詹姆斯·加万收集的关于圈养黑猩猩的数据似乎缺乏这些类人猿出现青春期激增的证据。

2·Together they use thetelepathic skills and communication abilities to interview and converse withwild and captive orcas.

她们一起用心灵感应和沟通能力采访野生和圈养的虎鲸，与它们交谈。

3·The fish's eggs were harvested as part of a captive breeding program and effort to restore giant catfish populations in the Mekong River system.

为恢复湄公河系统的巨鲶数量，作为圈养繁殖计划的一部分，这条鱼的卵被收成起来。

4·Boesch says altruism may not show up as often in captivity because captive animals don't need to stick together to survive.

伯施说，利他主义行为在圈养环境下发生的并不那么频繁，因为圈养动物不需要只有抱成团才能生存下去。

5·Pandas are notoriously fussy when it comes to finding mates. Females in the wild normally have a cub once every two to three years, and the fertility of captive giant pandas is even lower.

大熊猫寻找伴侣时非常挑剔，野生雌性大熊猫每隔两三年生一只幼仔，圈养大熊猫的繁殖率就更低了。

被俘的

1·Studies on other captive viruses have revealed that some help ward off viral invasions.

对被俘病毒的研究已显示有些病毒能帮助宿主抵抗其它病毒的入侵。

2·Israel has signaled that is now prepared to pay a higher price for the captive soldier, Gilad Shalit.

以色列表示，愿意为被俘的以色列士兵沙利特付出更高的代价。

3·Captive Union soldiers tunneled from this Virginia prison into a nearby yard; 109 walked away.

被俘的联邦士兵从位于弗吉尼亚州的这个监狱中挖出一条通往附近院子的隧道；109人潜逃。

4·Aboard the vessel, they found the captive Palpatine and were confronted once again by Count Dooku.

在战舰上，他们找到了被俘的帕尔·帕廷，并再一次与杜库伯爵对决。

5·Bill is a captive soldier.

比尔是个被俘的士兵。

阶下囚

1·He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.

他讲述了沦为阶下囚的4个月中生存的种种不易。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

(1)captive audience受制而走不开的听众或观众