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1·In the special polluted environment, horizontal transfer of pollutant-degrading gene has significant functions.

在污染环境这一特异生态环境中，降解基因的水平转移有着独特的功能与作用。

2·This is the first proven case of the horizontal transfer of a gene with known function from the nucleus of one higher plant to another.

这是一个已知功能的基因从一个高等植物的细胞核水平（横向）转移到另外一个高等植物细胞核的第一被证明的案例。

3·The integron located on mobile genetic elements was found to be an important factor that results in the horizontal transfer of the resistance genes between bacteria.

可移动遗传元件整合子被认为是导致耐药基因在细菌间水平转移的重要原因。

4·But exactly how common such“horizontal” gene transfer is in fish remains to be seen.

不过这种在鱼类身上发生的“横向”基因转移究竟有多频繁仍然有待观察。

5·If the latter, then, a horizontal gene transfer from species to species seemed the most probable explanation.

如果是后者，那么，物种之间的基因水平转移似乎成了最有可能的解释。

6·The new mathematical results allow calculation of this mechanism when the fitness function and the mutation, recombination and horizontal gene transfer rates are known.

当适应度函数和突变、重组及水平基因转移率已知时，该项新的数学上的结果可以使这一机制运算化。

7·Numerical analyses and experiments were carried out to obtain the evaporating heat transfer characteristics of falling film on horizontal heated single tube and tube arrays.

摘要采用层流和紊流两种模型对水平管外垂下液膜的强制对流蒸发换热性能进行了数值计算。

8·Every once while you see a swimmer take it up and then in, it is really hard to transfer that momentum from a steep angle entry to a horizontal speed.

每次当你看到游泳者向上跳起，又向下跃入水中时，你就会感到，他要把很陡的斜角动能，转换成水平的初速度，将是多么困难。

9·Horizontal gene transfer is an important evolutionary mechanism in prokaryotic genome evolution and has been widely studied.

在原核生物的进化过程中，基因的横向转移是一个重要的进化机制。

10·They are not toxicological studies, which would involve analysing the animal tissue for toxic effects, or studies of other safety aspects such as the rate of horizontal gene transfer.

它们不是毒理学研究。毒理学研究涉及分析动物组织研究毒性作用，或其他安全方面的研究，如横向基因转移率。