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1·Objective: To study the effects of epidural anaesthesia, general anaesthesia and combined anaesthesia on cardiovascular reaction during biliary tract surgery.

目的：探讨硬膜外麻醉、全麻、硬膜外复合全麻对胆道手术病人心血管反应的影响。

2·Objective: To explore the clinical effect of different administration juncture of pethidine and droperidol mixture during epidural anaesthesia of laparoscopic surgery.

目的：探讨杜氟合剂给药时机对腹腔镜手术硬膜外麻醉效果的影响。

3·To evaluate safety and efficacy of administration schedule of continuous epidural infusion of lidocaine carbonate in patients during epidural anaesthesia by clinical study.

通过临床手术麻醉，评价碳酸利多卡因在硬膜外麻醉中持续输注给药方案的安全性和有效性。

4·Conclusion the effect of analgesia is the best when fentanyl and epidural anaesthesia are used at the same time under general anaesthesia combined with epidural anaesthesia.

结论硬膜外复合气管内麻醉时，硬膜外麻醉与芬太尼同时使用，术后镇痛效果最好。

5·Objective The efficacy of hetastarch(made in China)pretreatment for prevention of complications(hypotension, et al) in combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for cesarean section was evaluated.

目的观察国产羟已基淀粉预扩容用于腰—硬联合麻醉下剖宫产术中预防低血压等不良反应的效果。

6·Objective To observe the effects of epidural anaesthesia (EA) and general anaesthesia (GA) on the changes of plasma epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (NE) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).

目的观察在硬膜外麻醉和全身麻醉下，腹腔镜胆囊切除术中血浆肾上腺素（E） 和去甲肾上腺素（NE） 的变化。

7·Objective To study the effects of general anaesthesia in combination with epidural block and simple general anaesthesia on stress reaction in children undergoing thoracotomy.

目的探讨全麻复合硬膜外阻滞与单纯全麻对开胸手术患儿应激反应的影响。