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1·The surfactant-like multilamellar bodies were identified in the epithelium on the lateral wall and maxillary sinus.

下鼻甲、中鼻甲、钩突、上颌窦和腺样体粘膜均有表面活性物质样板层体的存在。

2·Fiber laryngoscope; Nasal endoscopy; Maxillary sinus cyst.

纤维喉镜；鼻内镜；上颌窦囊肿。

3·Objective: to study the anatomy of the maxillary first permanent molars.

目的：了解上颌第一恒磨牙牙体解剖基础知识。

4·To ensure ethmoid sinus and maxillary sinus orifice complete epithelization.

保证筛窦腔和上颌窦开口手术区完好的上皮化；

5·The airflow in the maxillary air sinus and by the maxillary hiatus was slow.

上颌窦口和上颌窦内的气体流速均较低。

6·Objective:To analyse the CT characteristics of fungal maxillary sinusitis(FMS ).

目的：总结真菌性上颌窦炎的CT表现特点。

7·Objectives in order to treat maxillary impacted canines with surgery-orthodontics.

目的对上颌埋伏尖牙进行外科—正畸治疗。

8·Conclusion the alveolar cleft plays an important role in the maxillary aberration.

结论：牙槽嵴裂对上颌骨生长发育具有一定的影响。

9·Objective: To explore the diagnosis and treatment of maxillary aneurysmal bone cyst.

目的：探讨上颌骨动脉瘤样骨囊肿的诊断与治疗。

10·Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of mycosis of maxillary sinus.

目的：研究上颌窦霉菌病的诊断及治疗原则。

上颌

1·The surfactant-like multilamellar bodies were identified in the epithelium on the lateral wall and maxillary sinus.

下鼻甲、中鼻甲、钩突、上颌窦和腺样体粘膜均有表面活性物质样板层体的存在。

2·During yawning, the walls of the maxillary sinuses (located in the cheeks on each side of the nose) flex like bellows and help with brain cooling, according to the researchers.

这两位研究人员表示，在打哈欠时，上颌窦的壁部(位于鼻子两边的脸颊上)像风箱一样弯曲，帮助大脑降温。

3·Soft tissue structures may herniate into the maxillary sinus, leading to entrapment and vertical diplopia (arrow).

软组织结构可能会疝入上颌窦中，导致局部压迫和垂直性复视（箭头所指）。

4·Conclusion vertical control was good in jaw bone and was not effective in dentition when applying maxillary protraction combined with rapid expansion.

结论联合上颌前方牵引及快速扩大方法对颌骨垂直向控制较好，但对牙齿垂直向控制较差。

5·Objectives in order to treat maxillary impacted canines with surgery-orthodontics.

目的对上颌埋伏尖牙进行外科—正畸治疗。

上颌骨

1·Results: Most of the benign tumor and tumor-like diseases in maxillary bone revealed round like, well defined bony destruction with sclerotic rim, expansive growth and no surrounding soft tissue mass.

结果：上颌骨良性肿瘤和肿瘤样病变多为类圆形边界清楚的骨质溶解，有硬化边，呈膨胀性生长，无邻近软组织肿块。

2·Objective: To explore the diagnosis and treatment of maxillary aneurysmal bone cyst.

目的：探讨上颌骨动脉瘤样骨囊肿的诊断与治疗。

3·Conclusion It is a reliable method for functional reconstruction of maxillary defect via vascularized iliac osteomusculocutaneous flap combined with immediate zygomatic implantation.

结论复合髂骨肌皮瓣结合同期颧种植体植入可作为上颌骨缺损个体化功能重建的可靠方法之一。

4·On the contrary, primary malignant maxillary tumor showed invasive growth, irregular bony destruction with massive bony or chondral tumor, periosteal reaction and soft tissue mass.

相反原发性上颌骨恶性肿瘤则呈浸润性生长，骨质不规则破坏，大量瘤骨或瘤软骨形成、骨膜反应和软组织肿块等。

5·Conclusion: the application of attachment in the restoration of unilateral maxillary defect was feasible technically, which may increase the retention and stability of the prosthesis.

结论：附着体应用于单侧上颌骨缺损修复在操作技术上切实可行，可增加整个修复体的固位与稳定。

(1)maxillary sinus上颌窦，上颌骨窦

(1)maxillary artery上颌动脉