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1·Any excess of actual reserves above required reserves.

实际储备量超过了要求的储备。

2·As of October 9, the Federal reserve began paying interest on excess and required reserves.

就在10月9日，联储开始对多余的和要求的准备金支付利息。

3·Xia, a former vice governor of the central bank, also said that the country could afford to further raise required reserves.

夏，前任中央银行副行长，同时还表示中国可能还会进一步提高储备金率。

4·Williams from Capital Economics said the central bank is likely to loosen credit controls by the end of the year, and may also cut the level of required reserves in the banking system.

威廉姆斯认为，到年底前央行可能放松信贷控制，也可能会降低银行存款准备金率。

5·The deposit expansion factor for a given amount of new reserves isthus the reciprocal of the required reserve percentage (1/.10 = 10).

那么，新准备金给定数额的存款放大系数就是要求准备金百分比的倒数（1/10=10）。

6·The required reserve ratio (or reserve requirement) is a bank regulation that sets the minimum reserves each bank must hold to customer deposits and notes.

银行存款准备金率其实就是银行不能动用的储户存款率。

7·And on Monday, the Fed said it would begin to pay interest on Banks' excess reserves and required reserve requirements.

同样是周一，联储还表示将为银行的法定储备和超额储备支付利息。

8·The money to buy foreign bonds has come from the reserves required that commercial banks must deposit with the central bank.

购买海外债券的钱来自于商业银行必须存于央行的储备金。

9·rnason and his colleagues argue that to avert a collapse, large marine reserves where fishing is prohibited are required.

Árnason及同事认为，要避免这种情况，就必须建立大范围的禁止捕捞的海洋保护区。

10·For example, if reserves of 20 percentwere required, deposits could expand only until they were five times as largeas reserves.

例如，准备金的要求是20个百分点，存款只能增加到准备金的五倍。