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1·The aim of the proposed approach is to provide a method that we can use to refine estimates throughout the development and to exploit new information as it becomes available.

提出这种方法的目的是，提供一种方法我们可以用来在开发的阶段不断地精化估计，并利用新的信息直到它们可用为止。

2·His estimates of per head GDP provide a useful empirical crosscheck for a grand thesis proposed by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson in 2005.

麦迪森对人均GDP的估算，为达龙•阿西莫·格鲁、西蒙·约翰逊和詹姆斯·罗宾逊于2005年提出的重要论文提供了有用的经验核查。

3·These same planning assumptions underlie the estimates of respirator and facemask usage for planning and stockpiling purposes provided in the subsequent sections of this proposed guidance.

所有上述计划性假设，都在下面介绍的制订防护用品储备计划中，作为估算呼吸器和口罩使用量的基础。

4·Comparison with the spatial processing method using fractional lower order statistics, the proposed algorithm provides more precise DOA estimates by using the ambiguity domain information of signals.

与基于分数低阶统计量的空域处理方法相比，该文提出的算法利用了信号在模糊域中的信息，提高了算法的估计精度。

5·A simple algorithm for frequency offset estimation is proposed, which estimates the frequency offset with the periodogram and the correlation function of the observation samples.

提出了一种频差估计的新算法，该算法结合观测序列的周期图和自相关函数进行频率估值。

6·A reconstructing method for random weighting approximations is proposed in approach to the distributions of the parameter estimates in general linear regression model.

对一般线性回归模型中有关参数估计分布的模拟问题，给出一种随机加权逼近的再构造方法。

7·Considering that in most hand-eye calibration methods, the basic equation needs to be solved, a new initial estimates method for robotic hand-eye calibration was proposed.

针对目前机器人手眼标定的方法大多需要求解手眼标定的基本方程，提出了一种新的用于机器人手眼标定中初值估计的方法。

8·Two methods of initial estimates are proposed: (1) using real time image subtraction scheme and a micro motion compensation mechanism to take zero constantly as initial estimates;

对相关迭代算法中的初值估计问题进行了研究，提出两种初值估计方法：（1 ）利用“实时相减”和“精密调节”相结合的方法而获得零初值；

9·The proposed algorithm provides automatically paired Angle and frequency estimates, and moreover its performance improves as the number of the taps attached to each antenna element increases.

该算法不仅给出自动配对的角度-频率估计值，而且其性能随着抽头延迟线数的增加而提高。

10·The proposed analysis method is validated through the comparison of the values of excess pore water pressure, piezocone test, theoretical estimates and the data collected in four projects.

最后通过工程实例把孔压静探试验得出的超孔压值、理论值以及现场实测值进行了对比，初步验证了利用孔压静探试验估算沉桩过程中产生的超孔隙水压力的可行性。