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1·According to Theory on Enterprise Nature of Professor Kose, enterprises have substituted the market to some extent.

根据科斯教授关于企业的性质的理论知道，企业在一定程度上实现了对市场的替代。

2·A study last year by Ayhan Kose of the IMF, Christopher Otrok of the University of Virginia and Eswar Prasad of Cornell University gave some support to this idea.

去年，世界货币基金组织的寇斯、弗吉尼亚大学的奥戳可和康奈尔大学的普拉萨德的一项研究支持了这一观点。

3·The largest gains were seen by cosmetics companies Kao and Kose, food company Meiji, and three pharmaceutical companies: Shionogi &Co., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., and Astellas.

最大的赢家包括花王和高丝化妆品公司、明治食品公司、以及盐野义制药株式会社、中外制药株式会社和安斯泰来制药厂三家制药公司。

4·Although the last stage of a lot of Japanese cosmetics brands, such as KOSE, FANCL and so on through various means publishing statements, claiming that their products are safe, were not affected.

虽然说，近阶段很多日系化妆品品牌，例如KOSE、FANCL等都通过各种方式发布言论，宣称自己的产品都很安全，均未受到影响。