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1·It specializes in an unusual kind of wafer, making it hard to share research and development costs with other companies.

它独特的晶片，使它很难与其他公司去分担研发成本。

2·Rising traffic acquisition costs added to higher research and development costs (as the company expands its platforms to offer new services).

流量取得成本在提高，研发成本也在提高(因为公司为提供新的服务扩展它的平台)。

3·In 1974, the Financial Accounting Standards Board determined that all research and development costs of internally developed patents are expensed as they are incurred.

1974年，会计准则委员会决定，内部开发专利权的研究开发成本随着其发生而计入当期费用。

4·This of course discounts research and development costs, which will be primarily borne by the private sector and be considered a sunk cost by 2025 and probably earlier.

这当然使研究跟开发成本降低，该成本将主要由私有部分累赘，并被以为到2025年之前也许更早一些将是一个被下降的成本。

5·The traditional method of testing is more complicated, mainly through specific experiments for testing, longer duration of the study, and research and development costs are high.

由于传统的方法测试较为繁琐，主要通过具体的实验来进行测试，研究的周期较长，而且研发的费用也较高。

6·Without Rational Asset Manager, research and development costs would undoubtedly have been higher, perhaps even much higher, especially if it they had not discovered the existing model.

如果没有Rational Asset Manager，研究和开发的支出无疑将会很高，尤其是如果没有发现既有模型，那么，费用会更高。

7·What's more, and to put it bluntly, it is hard to find any robot (given research and development costs and maintenance) which matches humans working on the global supply chain on a pure cost basis.

更重要的是，直截了当地说，(鉴于机器人高昂的研发和维护成本，)纯粹从成本角度出发，在全球供应链上几乎很难找到一个机器人可以和人类相媲美。

8·First, a major applied research and development effort to improve design, lower costs, and develop global industry standards for cookstoves.

首先，要有一个重要的应用研究和开发项目，来改善设计、降低成本，并制定厨灶产业的全球性标准。

9·They typically have very high fixed costs of research and development and low marginal costs of adding additional users.

它们仅仅具有很高的用于研发的固定成本和极低的由新增服用者引发的边际成本。

10·Siemens AG is combining its three global carrier divisions into one unit in an attempt to reduce costs in administration, sales and research and development.

西门子正在将其三个全球运营商分部合并为一，以降低管理、销售和研发的成本。