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1·Since Hemingway compared the literary creation to the iceberg floating on the ocean for the first time in 1932, the literary critics have named this writing criterion as The Principle of Iceberg.

自从海明威于1 932年第一次把文学创作比作漂浮在大洋上的冰山以后，文学界就把他的这一创作准则称为“冰山原则”。