severe/cold-hearted/hard/harsh.导航词义：严厉的

1. severe:adj. 严厉的.形容人时指某人神态严肃的或待人处事要求严格、不讲情面的；形容事物时指法律、批评等异常严厉的，近乎苛刻。

The general had a severe manner.

那位将军态度严肃。

My teacher was equally severe on students who were late for class.

我的老师对所有迟到的学生都同样严厉。

The Prime Minister came under severe criticism for his handling of the crisis.

首相对这场危机的处理受到了强烈批评。

2. cold-hearted:adj. 冷酷无情的，铁石心肠的.指人的举动令人觉得毫无怜悯之心的。

He is a cold-hearted man.

他是一个冷酷无情的人。

I had no idea he could be so cold-hearted.

我没想到他会这么铁石心肠。

3. hard:adj. 冷酷无情的，严厉刻薄的.指对他人过分严厉的、苛刻的。

His father was a hard man.

他父亲是个不讲情面的人。

She is too hard on her assistant.

她对待自己的助手太苛刻了。

4. harsh:adj. 严厉的，严酷的.指对待他人或对他人的批评非常严厉的、苛刻的。

He suffered harsh criticism from his colleagues.

他受到了同事们的严厉批评。

He received a harsh punishment from his English teacher yesterday.

昨天英语老师严厉责罚了他。

The critics had nothing but harsh words for her new book.

批评家对她的新著只有苛刻的批评。

全部

1·The patient suffered severe brain trauma.

患者的大脑受到严重损伤。《牛津词典》

2·The marathon is a severe test of stamina.

马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。《牛津词典》

3·They predicted a severe economic downturn.

他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·He had severe abrasions to his right cheek.

他的右脸有几处严重擦伤。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·She had quite severe bruising and a cut lip.

她身上严重瘀伤，嘴唇破裂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·He was recovering from a severe bout of flu.

他当时正从一次严重的流感中康复。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·If untreated, the illness can become severe.

若不加以治疗，病情就可能会变得很严重。《牛津词典》

8·She was confronted with severe money problems.

她面临严重的资金问题。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.

严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。《牛津词典》

10·The country is beset by severe economic problems.

该国为严重的经济问题所困。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

严重的

1·The patient suffered severe brain trauma.

患者的大脑受到严重损伤。《牛津词典》

2·He had severe abrasions to his right cheek.

他的右脸有几处严重擦伤。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·She had quite severe bruising and a cut lip.

她身上严重瘀伤，嘴唇破裂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·He was recovering from a severe bout of flu.

他当时正从一次严重的流感中康复。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·She was confronted with severe money problems.

她面临严重的资金问题。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

严峻

1·The marathon is a severe test of stamina.

马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。《牛津词典》

2·I think it's much severe than what you have experienced in the past year or two for the general economic situation.

我认为这比过去一两年的总体经济形势要严峻得多。

3·Holland's system received a severe test when a truck loaded with chemical substances caught fire in the tunnel and exploded.

当一辆装满化学物质的卡车在隧道中起火并爆炸时，霍兰德的系统受到了严峻的考验。

4·It is also a time to recognize the many severe challenges related to oceans.

这也是一个认识到与海洋相关的很多严峻挑战的时机。

5·It is a very severe situation.

这是一个非常严峻的形势。

重度

1·However, for severe depression or for certain people, psychotherapy may not be enough.

但是对于重度抑郁或对于特定人群，心理疗法还不充分。

2·It may instead indicate that obesity is more strongly associated with more severe depression or anxiety.

相反，这个现象可能表明肥胖症是和更重度的抑郁和焦虑有关联。

3·The researchers excluded from the study patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.

研究者从研究中剔除了中度到重度创伤性脑损伤病人。

4·Less than 20% of ill persons develop typical cholera with signs of moderate or severe dehydration.

不到20%的患者罹患典型霍乱，伴有中度或重度脱水的体征。

5·Dysthymia is less severe than major depression, but it can still interfere with everyday activities.

情绪障碍没有重度抑郁症严重，但是它始终影响日常的活动。

严厉

1·The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.

法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。《牛津词典》

2·There was something a little severe and forbidding about her face.

她的脸色严厉且令人生畏。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He was subjected to severe criticism.

他受到严厉的批评。《新英汉大辞典》

4·Mary became quite severe in her manner.

玛丽的态度变得相当严厉。

5·If you do wrong, you deserve severe punishment.

如果你做错了，你应该受到严厉的惩罚。

剧烈

1·Changes in climate before that period caused severe fluctuation in sea level, resulting in the extinction of the dinosaurs.

在此之前，气候的变化导致了海平面的剧烈波动，恐龙因此灭绝。

2·Changes in climate before the Cretaceous period caused severe fluctuation in sea level, resulting in the extinction of the dinosaurs.

白垩纪以前的气候变化导致了海平面的剧烈波动，引发了恐龙的灭绝。

3·If the irritation is severe enough, a sleeping person will arouse, clear the airway, then resume breathing and likely return to sleep.

如果刺激足够剧烈，睡着的人就会醒来并清理气道，恢复呼吸，并很可能再度陷入睡眠中。

4·A very severe explosion can damage the crankcase door and cause fire in the engine room.

非常剧烈的爆炸会损坏曲轴箱防爆门，引起机仓着火。

5·After the first week, she started to experience severe pain.

在第一周后，她开始感到剧烈的疼痛。

厉害

1·I have severe muscle pain.

我的肌肉痛得厉害。

2·The virus could still mutate to become more severe, she warned.

她警告说，病毒仍有可能变异，变得更厉害。

3·At this stage of the game travel insurance documents seem to be about as much use as a chocolate teapot and, as the pain is severe, I hand over my passport and credit card.

到了这一步，我的旅行保险单像巧克力做的茶壶一样不管用了，我疼得厉害，只能递上了我的护照和信用卡。

4·Former patients, writing online, claim the shocks, some severe, were administered continuously.

前患者在网上写文章称电击被不断地执行，有几次还很厉害。

5·Soros said the turbulence is actually more severe than during the Great Depression, comparing the current situation to the demise of the Soviet Union.

索罗斯说现在的情况与苏联解体时相比，这场风暴实际上比大萧条时更厉害。

严格的

1·Why does the poet bind his heart with such a severe discipline of form?

为什么诗人要把他的心与如此这般严格的格律形式结合起来呢？

2·The country has already registered its smallest wheat harvest in a decade, food prices are rising, and severe water restrictions have put thousands of farmers at risk of bankruptcy.

今年已成为澳大利亚近十年中小麦收成最少的一年，粮食价格上涨，严格的用水限制使得成千上万的农民面临着破产的风险。

3·But the leadership faces a severe economic constraint: the budget has breached the 3% EU deficit ceiling.

但是领导面对一个严格的经济限制：预算已经超出了3%的欧盟赤字限制。

4·In some countries, notably in Japan and Sweden where people live the longest, severe limitations in the usual activities of daily life have increased too.

在一些国家，尤其是日本和瑞典，其人民活的最长了，日常活动的严格受限也能增加寿命。

5·It encloses the person in a framework of severe constraints, which are perceived as pressing.

它把人封闭在一个严格拘禁的框架中，可以理解为压力。

严酷

1·Depending on the angle it tilts at, the seasons can be more or less severe.

根据它（指地轴）倾斜角度的不同，季节的严酷程度也不同。

2·Any weapon could stand up to severe weather conditions.

任何武器应能经得住任何严酷的气候条件。

3·Perhaps we cannot relate to the severe conditions enduring by the Emperor penguin, but each of us knows what it means to sit on our own versions of ice and egg.

可能我们无法理解国王企鹅所忍受的严酷环境与我们有何关联，但我们每一个人都知道在冰上孵育自己的蛋代表什么意思。

4·While several factors have contributed to soaring food prices, what really stands out is the extent to which severe weather events have disrupted agricultural production.

固然，许多东西对高涨的食物价格存在影响，真正最重要的因素却是严酷气候事件对农业生产造成了巨大的干扰。

5·Winters are somber, gray, severe; gray skies press down like a heavy boot.

冬天庄严、灰暗而严酷；灰白的天空像重重的皮靴一样踩下来。

苛刻

1·At first I thought I was perhaps being too severe, but when I asked several people from other nations, I found that everyone agreed with me.

开始时我以为自己可能是太苛刻了，但当我问了几个来自其他国家的人，他们竟都与我有相同之感。

2·The higher the volume of eurobonds a country seeks to issue, the more severe the conditions the board would impose.

一个国家希望发行的欧元债券数量越多，委员会对其施加的条件就应该越苛刻。

3·Some matchmaking agencies offer VIP services to those who set severe standards. They charge 15,000 Russian rubles for such services.

有婚介所还为要求苛刻的顾客提供“贵宾”服务，但收费标准也相应提高，大约1.5万卢布。

4·Some young men left the company because the CEO is very severe with them.

一些年轻人离开该公司，因为总裁对他们很苛刻。

5·He is a severe boss.

他是个苛刻的老板。

(1)severe test严格试验，严格检验

(1)severe acute respiratory syndrome严重急性呼吸系统综合症

(1)severe punishment严厉惩罚；从重处罚

(1)severe coldn. 严寒；大寒

(1)severe weather恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气

(1)severe wintern. 严冬；寒冬腊月