penalty/punishment.导航词义：惩罚，处罚

1. penalty:n. 处罚，惩罚.多指因违反法律、规则或合约而受到的惩罚。

The penalty for littering is 50 yuan.

乱扔垃圾罚款50元。

Smugglers will face severe penalties.

走私者将面临严厉处罚。

Please read the penalty clauses in the contract carefully.

请仔细阅读合同中的惩罚条款。

2. punishment:n. 处罚，惩罚（手段）.泛指处罚某人的行为和各种手段。

I was not allowed to watch TV yesterday as a punishment.

作为惩罚我昨天被禁止看电视。

The bank robbers will not escape punishment.

银行劫匪逃脱不了惩罚。

Has the Court decided what punishment to impose?

法院已经决定给予什么处罚了吗？

全部

1·The punishment was very fair.

这个处罚很公正。《牛津词典》

2·She was lucky to escape punishment.

她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。《牛津词典》

3·The punishment was harsh and unfair.

处罚很重而且不公平。《牛津词典》

4·The punishment must always fit the crime.

刑罚必须总是量罪而定。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·His punishment was six strokes of the cane.

给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。《牛津词典》

6·His father meted out punishment with a slipper.

他父亲用一只拖鞋来进行处罚。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime.

惩罚和罪行完全不成比例。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.

老师有权处罚。《牛津词典》

9·We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys.

我们讨论了该如何惩罚这些男孩。《牛津词典》

10·Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.

处罚根据罪行的严重程度而有所不同。《牛津词典》

惩罚

1·She was lucky to escape punishment.

她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。《牛津词典》

2·His punishment was six strokes of the cane.

给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。《牛津词典》

3·The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime.

惩罚和罪行完全不成比例。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys.

我们讨论了该如何惩罚这些男孩。《牛津词典》

5·Hopefully his punishment will act as a deterrent to others.

对他的惩罚但愿能起到杀一儆百的作用。《牛津词典》

处罚

1·The punishment was very fair.

这个处罚很公正。《牛津词典》

2·The whole class glared at the teacher when he told them their punishment.

在老师向全班宣布处罚时，全班同学气愤地怒视着他。

3·He raved about the unjust punishment made by the manager regarding his fault.

他愤愤不平地诉说着经理对他的错误所作的不公正处罚。

4·Deserve If you do wrong, you deserve severe punishment.

如果你做错事，应受严厉的处罚。

5·He got his punishment, however, not from the author, but from the public who hold the purse strings.

他得到了处罚，但并不是作者给他的，而是那些手捂着钱袋的大众。

刑罚

1·The punishment must always fit the crime.

刑罚必须总是量罪而定。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The execution was delayed while Kemmler's case was appealed on the grounds that it violated the Eighth Amendment restriction against cruel and unusual punishment.

然而，由于凯姆勒的案件违背第八修正案对酷刑和罕有刑罚的限制，凯姆勒提出上诉，处决被推迟。

3·Cain said to the Lord, My punishment is more than I can bear.

该隐对耶和华说：“我的刑罚太重，过于我所能当的。”

4·In what was seen as a last-ditch attempt to mitigate his punishment, the 73-year-old defendant had made an emotional statement to court this morning.

今天早上，看上去像是为了减轻对他的刑罚，这个73岁的被告向法官做了一番充满感情的演讲。

5·Sudds was suffering from liver disease; he sank beneath the severity of his punishment, and in a few days he died — while Thompson, about the same time, became insane.

萨兹患有肝病，在如此严厉的刑罚面前倒下，不几天就死去了；而汤普森也几乎在同一时间成了一个精神错乱者。

刑

1·This light punishment with grace, solid color, and other functions, can gift road brick layer, prolong the fading light bright time.

这种光亮刑具有增色、固色等功能，能赋予路面砖光亮鲜艳面层，延长褪色时间。

2·Therefore, it is necessary carrying out all-round research of system on expropriation punishment.

因此，有必要对没收财产刑进行系统全面的研究。

3·Our country's existing penalty system takes the free punishment as the center, and use the death penalty widely also.

我国现有的刑罚体系是一种以自由刑为中心、广泛适用生命刑的刑罚体系。

4·Therefore, based on reality need, it is necessary to carry on reconsidering and restructuring to the existing qualifications punishment.

因此，基于现实的需要，有必要对现有资格刑进行反思和重构。

5·The qualifications punishment is a kind of effective penalty way in view of the economic crimes, but it is seldom utilized in the penalty economic crimes.

资格刑是一种针对经济犯罪的有效的刑罚方式，却很少被运用于惩罚经济犯罪。

处分

1·If the chief executive finds me at fault, there are procedures in place whereby he can ask me to resign or decide on other punishment.

如果行政长官认为我有错，是有程序可以要求我辞职或决定处分的方法。

2·The unit mad the decision basing the Punishment Ordinance for Civil Servant Working Administrative Organ clause 17: “if a civil is sentence criminal penalty the civil servant should be dismissed.

其依据的是《行政机关公务员处分条例》第17条：“行政机关公务员依法被判处刑罚的，给予开除处分。”

3·The dismissal came as an executive punishment in April 2010, following his refusal to pay the penalty, which equals nine times the region's annual average per-capita income.

他被解职是在2010年4月作为一个行政处分下达给他的，是由于他拒绝缴纳罚款，这个罚款相当于九倍的该地区当年人均生产总值。

4·hope to find out a reasonable way to settle the issue peacefully with the British. However, the king insists that the colonial must unconditionally succumb to the king, and accept the punishment.

年，来自12州的代表聚集在费城，召开所谓第一次大陆会议，希望能寻出一条合理的途径，与英国和平解决问题，然而英王却坚持殖民地必须无条件臣服于英王并接受处分。

5·To live in a world without you is more painful than any punishment. Do you know that no one can replace you in my heart?

生活在没有的你的世界，比任何一种处分都要苦楚，你知道吗，对我而言，你是任何人都无法取代的。

惩处

1·The severe punishment was meted out to the unruly hooligan.

对那个嚣张的流氓已施以了严厉的惩处。

2·The ringleaders were marked out for punishment.

这些坏头目注定要受到惩处。

3·De Schutter said he was concerned that intimidation and punishment of activists who have highlighted unsafe food would chill such activism when future food safety violations occur.

德舒特说，他关注的是曝光不安全食品的活动人士遭到恐吓和惩处，此举令人心寒，而当未来类似的食品问题出现时恐怕将无人过问。

4·As long as you can laugh to your heart's content, I am willing to receive any punishment from you. I will be obedient to you and do all I can to please you.

只要你能开心的笑我愿意接受你对我任何的惩处，在你面前只有唯命是从，只有做着各种表演来讨好你。

5·To German ears that sounds like reassuringly harsh punishment for Greece's fiddled accounts and profligacy.

在德国人看来，这似乎是对希腊人篡改账目、肆意挥霍的严厉惩处，不禁心觉宽慰。

罚

1·There is no metric or calculation for a crime and the punishment it should receive. We simply draw an equals sign between the two and tinker with the punishment until it feelsequal to the crime.

这里没有尺度和估算去衡量罪与罚，我们单单用刑法在两者之间画出等号或者用刑罚补救，直到我们觉得足够了为止。

2·If you can put aside your opinions about corporal punishment for just a moment, consider the impact of the balance between the punishment and the crime.

如果你能暂时将你对人体刑罚的看法放下，考虑下对罚与罪之间平衡的影响。

3·He moved to Australia in 1915 after spending four years on a training ship as punishment for stealing fruit from a market in Liverpool.

由于在利物浦一个市场上偷水果，他被罚在一艘训练船上待了四年，随后在1915年去了澳大利亚。

4·Like crime and punishment, there is no metric or measurement to calculate value, it's a feeling.

就像罪与罚，这里没有度量和测量去估量价值，这关系到态度问题。

5·The problem is most companies perceive value like the Western notion of crime and punishment - they believe value is created when what you get and what you pay feel equal.

这就像大多数公司理解价值，如西方对罪与罚的概念-他们相信价值是产生于当你所得和付出相当时。

(1)capital punishment死刑

(1)severe punishment严厉惩罚；从重处罚

(1)rewards and punishment奖惩

(1)corporal punishment体罚；肉刑

(1)inflict punishment处以刑罚