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1·Results:4 cases were performed laparotomy.

结果：4例行开腹手术治疗；

2·Results There were 8 cases proved by laparotomy, and 1 case by autopsy.

结果经剖腹探查确诊8例，尸解确诊1例。

3·The rate of cesarean section; The sign of laparotomy; Clinical analysis.

剖宫产率； 剖宫产指征；临床分析。

4·The hernia defects were repaired through laparotomy and laparoscopy respectively.

膈疝可分别应用剖腹手术或腹腔镜进行修补。

5·Results The misdiagnosis of ovarian pregnancy could occur in exploratory laparotomy.

结果卵巢妊娠即使是剖腹探查，也有可能误诊。

6·Of public facilities, 54.5% could not perform laparotomy and 58.3% could not repair a hernia.

公共机构中，54.5%不能进行剖腹手术，58.3%不能修复疝气。

7·How many mother has eight to nine months of pregnancy, but also by others alive laparotomy!

我们有多少妈妈，已经怀孕八九个月了，还要被人家活活的剖腹！

8·At laparotomy performed 7 hours after CT, the herniated jejunal loops were viable with no gangrene.

CT检查后7小时进行了剖腹手术，发现疝囊内存活的空肠肠襻。

9·Objective To compare the results of laparoscopy and laparotomy in cystectomy of benign ovarian cysts.

目的比较腹腔镜术与剖腹术两种手术方法行良性卵巢囊肿剥除术的效果。

10·Conclusions: Operative laparoscopy is superior to laparotomy in the cystectomy of benign ovarian cysts.

结论：腹腔镜行良性卵巢囊肿剥出术优于传统剖腹术。

(1)exploratory laparotomy开腹探查术