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1·The type species is kept in Horticulture Reseach Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science.

模式标本存于云南省农业科学院园艺研究所。

2·When the DNA was methylated the chromosome was able to be successfully transplanted into a wild type species of M. capricolum.

当DNA甲基化后，染色体能够顺利植入野生型的丝状支原体。

3·First described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, Cygnus Cygnus can be considered a swan among swans, the type species, hence archetype, of all swans.

1758年，卡尔·林奈第一次描绘的天鹅——大天鹅，一直被人们视为天鹅中的天鹅，天鹅物种的代表，也是所有天鹅完美无瑕的原型。

4·Researchers have seen evidence of altruistic-type behavior in several species, including marmosets, rats, and even ants.

研究人员在数类动物中发现了利他类型的特征，其中有狨、老鼠和蚂蚁。

5·But no cone cells were observed in 10 of the 17 species, while only one type of cone cell appeared to be present in the other 7.

但是17种鲨鱼中有10种都没有视锥细胞，其他7种鲨鱼也都只具有一种单一的视锥细胞。

6·This is also a type of alcohol that can be made by fermenting sugar (though the fermentation is done by a species of bacterium rather than by yeast), and it has some advantages over ethanol.

它也是醇类的一种，可以通过是糖发酵而得（尽管发酵是由细菌而非酵母完成）。 而且与乙醇相比，它确有优势。

7·In a sub-Saharan context the virus is spread through transmission in warthogs and other wild pig species and can be transmitted by a particular type of tick.

在非洲撒哈拉以南地区，病毒通过疣猪和其它野猪等传播，也可通过特定类型的虱子传播。 在家猪中直接传播是一个日益严重的问题。

8·Spotted near Cape Town, South Africa, this newly discovered species of shrimp was found with a new species of Myzostomata (yellow object below) — a type of parasitic worm.

这个虾类新种的现身地点是在南非开普敦附近，同时被发现的还有Myzostomata——一种营寄生生活的蠕虫——的一个新种(下面的黄色物体)。

9·In other words, having only one type of fossil is often not enough to draw definitive conclusions about an ancient species' behavior.

换句话说，要对某种古代物种的行为得出明确的结论，只有一种类型的的化石是远远不够的。

10·No one now knows how easy it would be to turbo-charge an existing human pathogen, or take one that infects another type of animal and assist its passage over the species barrier.

现在没人知道激发一种既存的人体病菌有多么容易，不知道使病菌传染给另一种动物，帮助其跨越物种界限而传播有多么容易。