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1·In an ionic solid, a cation–vacancy and cation–interstitial pair.

在离子固体中的阳离子-空位对和阳离子-间隙原子对。

2·Such deviation generates volumetric change in the solid, which will result in mechanical stresses if the ionic solid is under mechanical constraints, or if the defect distribution is not uniform.

如果离子固体有外力的约束，或者缺陷分布的不均匀，都会导致这样的偏离，因而会引起固体体积的改变，也就是说会产生内应力。

3·Chloroaluminium ionic liquids are liquid catalysts at room temperature while heteropolyacids are solid catalysts.

常温下，氯铝酸离子液体体系是液体催化剂，而杂多酸是固体催化剂。

4·For waste oils and fats with high acid value, the suitable environmentally friendly catalysts are solid acid and ionic liquid.

对于酸值高的废油脂，宜采用固体酸和离子液体等环境友好催化剂。

5·Solid electrolyte NASICON (sodium super ionic conductor) was synthesized by new sol gel method in which inorganic salts were used as raw material.

采用以无机盐为基础的新型溶胶凝胶法合成了NA SICON 快离子导体材料。

6·The electrochemical stability of liquid electrolytes was improved mainly , and, the ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability and mechanical stability of solid are improved mainly.

对液态电解质主要是电化学稳定性的提高，而对固态电解质则包括对离子电导率、电化学稳定、机械性能等的提高。

7·A solid electrolyte contains electric conductivity high molecular, polyanion, salt thereof, and ionic compound, the boiling point of which is more than 150 degrees.

固体电解质，含导电性高分子和聚阴离子以及其盐，以及沸点在150度以上的离子化合物。