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1·The real wage index, obtained by deflating the nominal wage index by the consumer price index (a), indicates changes in the purchasing power of the amount of wages earned.

实质工资指数是从名义工资指数中，按甲类消费物价指数的变幅，扣除通胀的影响而得出，可显示工资金额购买力的转变。

2·Wage developments remain a cause for concern, as the upward trend in the rate of increase in nominal wages recorded over recent years continued even when the economy slowed down.

欧元区雇员工资的走势仍然令人担忧，原因很明显，虽然经济增长缓慢，但近年来名义工资增速加快的趋势仍在继续。

3·Of a department or enterprise, the average price and the higher the wage increase, they do not need more by reducing the nominal wage to achieve the best possible adjustment of real wages.

某一部门或企业的平均价格和工资涨幅越高，它们就越不需要通过降低名义工资来达到最佳的实际工资调整。

4·Then work out the real exchange rate of Renminbi by adjusted purchasing power parity and analyze the nominal exchange rate, subsidy and wage policy's effects on real exchange rate respectively.

再利用修正过的购买力平价理论，测算出人民币的真实汇率，并且具体分析名义汇率、补贴、工资政策与真实汇率的变化趋势。

5·But until quite recently pay has tended to be sticky on the way down: workers have generally been reluctant to take wage cuts, at least in nominal terms, which has made real-wage adjustment slow.

但直到最近，薪资仍很难向下调整：工人通常不愿接受减薪，至少在名义上是如此，这使实际工资调整缓慢。