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1·Factors involved in the model are: tree height. diameter at breast height. bark thickness at breast height. height of first dead branch and height of blackened trunk.

判别因子分别是：个体的树高、胸径、胸高处皮厚、第一枯枝高和树干熏黑高度。

2·The results indicated that the five traits like height, diameter at breast height, volume, wood basic density and tracheid length showed at least significant genetic variation among clones.

结果表明，无性系间树高、胸径、材积、木材基本密度和管胞长度存在显著至极显著差异。

3·Parabolic curve function, power function, Richards equation and single molecular equation, related tree height to diameter at breast height and widely used in forest gap model, were analysed.

为了更准确地描述树高与直径的关系，文章综合分析了广泛应用于林窗模型中的四个数学方程，即二次曲线、幂函数方程、理查德方程和单分子方程。

4·Result showed that different waterlogging depths have obvious effects on tree height, diameter at breast height, under branch height, trunk morphological structure, stem base form, and growth process.

结果表明：不同水分条件对池杉的树高、胸径、枝下高、干形、树干基部形态及生长过程均产生明显的影响。