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1·Not to be the skunk at this party, but I think it's important to ask whether neuroscience reveals anything more than we already know from anthropology.

我并不想成为这场聚会上的讨厌鬼，但我认为重要的是，要问清楚神经科学是否揭示了我们从人类学等学科中已知之外的东西。

2·Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible for functions like understanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.

神经系统科学显示了哪些大脑回路负责执行这些功能，包括洞悉别人的想法、与他人产生共鸣、做到公平公正以及辨别社会身份等。

3·We showed that three lines of research used to justify single-sex schooling—educational, neuroscience, and social psychology—all fail to support its alleged benefits.

我们的研究表明，用于证明单性教育合理性的三项研究，涉及领域有教育、神经科学和社会心理学，均未能支持其所谓的好处。

4·Smell has been the most poorly understood of our senses, and only recently has neuroscience, led by Yale University's Gordon Shepherd, begun to shed light on its workings.

嗅觉一直是我们的感官中受到了解最少的，直到最近，耶鲁大学的戈登·谢泼德领导的神经科学研究才开始揭示它是如何发挥作用的。

5·In a 2016 study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people's brains, making it easier to tell lies in the future.

在2016年发表在《自然神经科学》杂志上的一项研究中，艾瑞里和同事们展示了欺诈是如何改变人的大脑，并让人在未来更容易说谎的。

6·Although the now memory was implicit, it could influence how people behave, researchers found in a 2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience.

研究人员在2014年发表在《神经科学杂志》上的一项研究中发现，虽然现在的记忆是暗示性的，但它可以影响人们的行为方式。

7·In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience, for example, Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep.

例如，在2012年发表于《自然神经科学》杂志上的一项研究中，以色列研究人员发现，人们可以在睡觉时能学会将声音与气味联系起来。

8·André Fischer is a neuroscientist of the European Neuroscience Institute in Göttingen, Germany.

安德烈·费希尔是德国哥廷根欧洲神经科学研究所的神经学家。

9·Can neuroscience rescue these lost brains?

神经科学可以挽救这些受损的大脑吗？

10·Neuroscience exists because of these techniques.

这些技术是神经科学存在的基础。

神经系统科学

1·We think we have free will, yet as neuroscience digs ever deeper into the mystery of the human brain, that delusion becomes harder to justify.

我们以为我们有自由意志，然而，当神经系统科学深深接触到人类大脑的秘密的时候，错觉却变得更加难以证明是合理的。

2·Matthew Walker, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of California, Berkeley, and his colleagues recruited 27 women and 17 men to come to the sleep lab.

加州大学伯克利分校心理与神经系统科学教授马修·沃克尔和同事招募了27名女性志愿者和17名男性志愿者，在睡眠实验室进行实验。

3·The scans were more accurate than the volunteers were, Emily Falk and colleagues at the University of California Los Angeles reported in the Journal of Neuroscience.

加州洛杉矶大学的艾米丽·福尔克和同事在神经系统科学杂志上报导称，脑部扫描比志愿者自己的判断更精确。

4·The study shows that inheritance can go far beyond the classic genetic theories, researchers report in The Journal of Neuroscience.

研究人员在发表于《神经系统科学》期刊的研究报告中称，研究显示，遗传可大大超出传统基因理论的范围。

5·The results of the study are published in Journal of Neuroscience.

该研究成果在《神经系统科学》上发表。

(1)cognitive neuroscience认知神经科学；神经系统学