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1·Fiscal constraint includes government expenditure control, government revenue control and budget principle control etc.

财政约束主要表现在财政支出约束、财政收入约束和预算原则约束等几个方面。

2·The empirical analysis shows that there is long equilibrium relationship and Granger causality between economic growth and government expenditure, which support for Wagner's law in China.

实证分析表明，中国的经济增长和财政支出存在长期的均衡关系和格兰杰因果关系，瓦格纳法则在中国是成立的。

3·In the next few years, the Government will maintain a steady growth in capital works expenditure.

未来数年，工务工程项目的开支会维持稳定增长。

4·Local government fiscal competition includes expenditure competition and tax competition, whose theoretical basis is fiscal decentralization theory.

地方财政竞争包括支出竞争和税收竞争，其理论基础是财政分权理论。

5·The effects various kinds of government finance expenditure act on economic growth are relationship with its proportion, output elasticity and its power of substitution elasticity.

各种财政支出对经济增长的作用与其占财政总支出的比例、产出弹性的替代弹性之幂有关。

6·Furthermore, the structure of the government finance expenditure is very important to economic growth, even determine the effect that the government finance expenditure ACTS on economic growth.

研究发现财政支出结构对经济增长有着非常重要的影响，甚至决定了财政总支出对经济增长的作用。

7·The expenditure of national and central government included the payment for interest of domestic and foreign debt since 2000.

从2000年起，全国财政支出和中央财政支出中包括国内外债务付息支出。

8·The basic conclusion is as follows: it is fiscal revenue and expenditure of central government but not GDP that are the main factors that affect the issuing scale of national debt.

得出的基本结论为：中央财政收支而非gdp是影响国债发行规模的主要因素。