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1·And we detect this cosmic background radiation coming more or less evenly from all directions, forming a background beyond the stars.

从各种方向几乎完全均匀地发射，形成了所有星星的背景。

2·These quasar jets are formed when electrons emitted from a black hole impact with cosmic background radiation left by the big bang, giving astronomers clues about the conditions in the early universe.

这些类星体的河外星系是由当黑洞所发射的电子与大爆炸所遗留下来的宇宙背景辐射碰撞后所形成的，它为天文学家提供了关于早期宇宙的线索。

3·UHECRs tend to collide with photons of the cosmic microwave background—pervasive radiation that is a relic of the early universe.

UHECRs 往往会与宇宙微波背景中的光子相撞，这种辐射是早期宇宙的遗迹，无处不在。

4·If multiple universes exist, they may collide with each other and leave behind signs in the cosmic microwave background radiation, researchers say.

研究人员说，如果存在着多重宇宙，它们可能会相互碰撞，并在宇宙微波背景的辐射里留下痕迹。

5·However, measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation temperature suggest that its structure may have some systematic order.

然而，对宇宙微波背景辐射温度的测量显示宇宙的结构也许有某种系统的规律。

6·The theory of the big bang gained widespread support in the scientific community after Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered cosmic microwave background radiation in 1965.

阿尔诺·彭齐亚斯和罗伯特·威尔逊在1965年发现了宇宙微波背景辐射，这使得大爆炸理论在科学界获得了广泛支持。

7·The presence of dark energy has been independently backed up by measurements of the cosmic microwave background, the radiation left over from the big bang.

对宇宙微波背景，也就是宇宙大爆炸后散布于宇宙空间的微波辐射的测量已经证实了暗能量的存在。

8·Much of the progress has come through studies of the afterglow of the big bang, radiation known as the cosmic microwave background (CMB).

这一进展多半来自对大爆炸“余辉”——也就是为人所熟知的，名为“宇宙微波背景辐射”(CMB)的辐射能——的研究。

9·Launched in 2001, WMAP measures differences in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, the residual heat of the Big Bang that fills the Universe and appears over the whole of the sky.

WMAP于2001年被送入太空，用来测量宇宙微波背景(CMB，即充满整个天空的大爆炸残留热量)辐射的差异。

10·And Wilson and Penzias discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation, physical evidence for the Big Bang, while fiddling with an antenna designed to catch radio waves bouncing off satellites.

威尔逊和彭齐亚斯捕捉人造卫星上反弹回来的无线电波的天线时不经意地发现了宇宙微波背景辐射，而这正是宇宙大爆炸的物理性证据。