document/certificate/charter/diploma.导航词义：文件

1. document:n. 文件，文档.指记录官方信息的公文或计算机文档。

The president has to sign his name on the document before it can become law.

这份文件得由总统签名后才能成为法令。

You'd better save the document before closing it.

你最好在关闭文档前先行保存。

2. certificate:n. 证明书；结业证书.指证明某事真实性的官方文件；也指证明某人修完某一课程或通过某项考试的官方书面凭证。

a birth/marriage certificate

出生/结婚证书

an IELTS certificate

雅思证书

After 4 months' study, he was awarded a certificate.

学习4个月之后，他被授予了结业证书。

Susan has a certificate in drama education.

苏珊拥有戏剧教育资格证书。

3. charter:n. 特许状，许可证.指政府或统治者准许成立组织、城镇、大学等并授予其特权的官方文件。

a royal charter

一张皇家特许状

The private college's charter was granted in 1985.

这所私立大学的许可证是1985年颁发的。

4. diploma:n. 结业证书；;学位证书.在英国英语里，指学完课程或通过考试之后获得的书面凭证；在美国英语里，指完成高中或大学学业之后获得的毕业证书或学位证书。

She got her teaching diploma last year.

她去年拿到了教师证书。

You need to get your college diploma if you want to find a good job.

想要找到好工作，你需要拿到大学毕业文凭。

My secretary has a diploma in marketing.

我的秘书有市场营销专业的文凭。

I want to get a diploma in social work.

我想拿一个社会福利工作方面的文凭。

全部

1·The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.

宪章规定，各州皆允建立各自的政府。《牛津词典》

2·Seats on charter flights are usually sold as part of a package deal with hotel accommodations.

包机的座位通常是作为酒店住宿打包出售的一部分。

3·Green awareness is now entrenched—along with sport and culture—as a permanent dimension of the Olympic Charter.

环保意识现在已经根深蒂固，它连同体育和文化一样，成为奥林匹克宪章的永久内容。

4·NATO and Russia are reporting some progress in efforts to finalize a charter governing their post-Cold War relationship.

报道称北大西洋公约组织与俄罗斯就敲定处理冷战后关系的宪章一事上取得了进展。

5·The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year.

这项活动包括独立的公立特许学校，例如图森的 BASIS 学校，这所学校今年只有120名高中生和18名毕业生。

6·The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as BASIS in Tucson, with?only?120?high-schoolers?and?18?graduates?this?year.

这项活动包括独立的公立特许学校，例如图森的 BASIS 学校，这所学校今年只有120名高中生和18名毕业生。

7·Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

改革一直遭到强烈反对，最让人惊讶的可能是在教育业，其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。

8·The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.

皇家学院于1967年获得升格为大学的特许状。《牛津词典》

9·The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.

新的法律会使不诚实的金融顾问有机可乘。《牛津词典》

10·The North Atlantic Treaty begins with the affirmation that its parties reaffirm their faith in the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.

《北大西洋公约》以公开肯定其成员“重申其对《联合国宪章》的目的以及原则的信念”开头。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

宪章

1·NATO and Russia are reporting some progress in efforts to finalize a charter governing their post-Cold War relationship.

报道称北大西洋公约组织与俄罗斯就敲定处理冷战后关系的宪章一事上取得了进展。

2·Green awareness is now entrenched—along with sport and culture—as a permanent dimension of the Olympic Charter.

环保意识现在已经根深蒂固，它连同体育和文化一样，成为奥林匹克宪章的永久内容。

执照

1·I can invoke the state charter of corporate values.

我可以动用企业价值的“国家执照”。

2·The Semantic Web Education and Outreach ( SWEO) Interest Group came to the end of it's charter end of March.

语义网教育和拓展兴趣组织（Semantic Web Education and Outreach ，简称 SWEO）在3月底执照到期。

3·Apollo is to take advantage of a change that allows Banks to operate in multiple US states without a national charter, lawyers say.

律师们表示，银行将可以在没有全国执照的情况下在美国多个州经营，阿波罗决定利用这项改变。

4·To obtain this charter, the organizers of the corporation submit an application called the articles of incorporation.

为获得该执照，公司的创建人需提交申请，称为公司章程。 收藏。

5·This is laid out in the company's original charter.

这会记载在公司的原始执照上。

包租

1·The Adria story dates back to 1961, when it was founded as a charter company.

亚德里亚的历史可以追溯至1961年，它当时只是一家包租航班公司。

2·He had decades of flying experience and an impeccable safety record, according to the website of charter company Corporate and Leisure Aviation, which he owned with his wife.

根据他和妻子共有的包租公司和休闲航空网站，他拥有几十年的飞行经验和“无可挑剔的安全记录”。

3·Later on, Ludwig carried his business to a new stage of development: He got another tanker designed, Before the keel was even laid, a common carrier was persuaded to charter it after its completion.

后来，洛维洛借钱赚钱的方法又上了一个新台阶：他组织人设计了一条船，在安装龙骨之前，他便找到一家运输公司，说服该公司预定包租这条八字还没有一撇的船。

4·In a package holiday a travel agency will book the hotel order the food and charter the plane for the travelers.

在包团旅游中，旅行社为旅客预订旅馆、定饭菜、包租飞机。

5·We plan to charter a special train for London.

我们计画包租一列往伦敦的特别火车。

特许状

1·The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.

皇家学院于1967年获得升格为大学的特许状。《牛津词典》

2·Each Quaestio had, in fact, confined itself to the crimes committed to its cognisance by its charter.

事实上每一个“审问处”都把自己局限于由其特许状委托给它审判的各种罪行。

3·Eventually, probably after the next election, the failure of the royal charter will force politicians back to the drawing board.

最终，或许就在下次大选之后，皇家特许状的失败会迫使政客们从头开始。

4·Eventually, % probably after the next election, the failure of the royal charter will force politicians back to the drawing board.

最终，或许就在下次大选之后，皇家特许状的失败会迫使政客们从头开始。

5·Others will be able to pack more than 800 passengers in an all-economy layout on both decks for cheap charter flights.

其它将会能够为廉宜的特许状飞行在两甲板上包装超过一个所有-经济地面区划的800位乘客。

特许执照

1·Often, their charter is simply to break even in the long run, which should give them an edge in times of crisis.

通常,他们的特许执照在长期来看是简单的不赔不赚,在危机时候则让他们处于边缘.

2·The Jackpine Gypsies Motorcycle Club started in 1936, with an official American Motorcycle Association (AMA) charter in 1937.

杰克派思的吉普赛人摩托车俱乐部始创于1936年，并于1937年获得了美国摩托车协会（AMA）的特许执照。

(1)charter party佣船契约；包船契约；租船方

(1)olympic charter奥林匹克宪章

(1)charter flight包机

(1)time charter定期租船契约

(1)corporate charter公司执照；公司注册证

(1)bareboat charter空船租赁