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1·Objective To explore a new technique of rapid diagnosis of purulent meningitis in neonates.

目的探讨新生儿化脓性脑膜炎(以下简称化脑)新的快速诊断方法。

2·AbstractObjectiveTo explore a new technique of rapid diagnosis of purulent meningitis in children.

目的探讨儿童化脓性脑膜炎(化脑)新的快速诊断方法。

3·Objective To investigate the role of subdural puncture(SDP)in the diagnosis and treatment of subdural fluid collection in young children with purulent meningitis.

目的探讨硬膜下穿刺术在小儿化脓性脑膜炎并发硬膜下积液的诊断及治疗中的作用。

4·ConclusionFQPCR with higher specificity and sensitivity, demanding less CSF, is rapid and reliable for diagnosing purulent meningitis in children. So it has considerable value of application.

结论荧光定量PCR特异性强、敏感性高，需标本量少，是早期快速诊断儿童化脑的可靠方法，具有较大的应用价值。

5·Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and etiologic agents of pediatric purulent meningitis in different age groups, and to offer theoretical basis for the diagnosis and therapy.

了解不同年龄阶段儿童化脓性脑膜炎临床表现和致病菌的差异，为临床诊治提供依据。

6·A purulent exudate is seen beneath the meninges in the brain of this patient with acute meningitis from Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. The exudate obscures the sulci.

急性链球菌感染所致化脓性脑膜炎患者脑膜下可见化脓性渗出物。渗出物使脑沟变浅。