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1·PAMP include lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipoteichoicacid, peptidoglycan, and teichoic acid mannose.

PAMP 包括脂多糖（LPS）、脂磷壁酸、肽聚糖和甘露糖等。

2·Conclusion: PAMP is a vasodilator peptide, the effect of reducing the blood pressure is correlated with NE and e.

结论：PAMP是一种舒血管多肽，其降压作用与拮抗去甲肾上腺素(NE)、肾上腺素(E)有关。

3·Objective:To explore the relationship between proadrenomedullin N terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) and left ventricular hypertrophy with essential hypertension(EH).

目的：探讨原发性高血压（EH）患者血浆中肾上腺髓质素前体N端20肽（PAMP）与左室肥厚的相互关系。

4·Results There was no significant difference in plasma ANP level, pulmonary artery mean pressure(PAMP) and blood gas parameters between the aged and non-aged patients with COPD.

结果老年与非老年患者血浆心钠素浓度、肺动脉平均压及血气参数差异无显著性。